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rssSchwager’s New Hedge Market Wizards Book w/ Dalio, Thorp, Woodriff
Looks like Schwager is putting out a new version of his famous Market Wizards series. Personally I’d like to see a “where are they now” from the past few books. (His other books here.)
Hedge Fund Market Wizards
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part I: Macro Men
Chapter 1 Colm O’Shea: Knowing When It’s Raining
Chapter 2 Ray Dalio: The Man Who Loves Mistakes
Chapter 3 Scott Ramsey: Low-Risk Futures Trader
Chapter 4 Jamie Mai: Seeking Asymmetry
Chapter 5 Jaffray Woodriff: The Third Way
Part II: Multi
Chapter 6 Edward Thorp: The Innovator
Chapter 7 Larry Benedict: Beyond Three Strikes
Chapter 8 Michael Platt: The Art and Science of Risk Control
Part III: Equity
Chapter 9 Steve Clark: Do more of What Works and Less of What Doesn’t
Chapter 10 Martin Taylor: The Tsar Has No Clothes
Chapter 11 Tom Claugus: A Change of Plans
Chapter 12 Joe Vidich: Harvesting Losses
Chapter 13 Kevin Daly: Who Is Warren Buffett?
Chapter 14 Jimmy Balodimas: Stepping in Front of Freight Trains
Chapter 15 Joel Greenblatt: The Magic Formula
Conclusion 40 Market Wizard Lessons
Appendix 1 The Gain to Pain Ratio
Appendix 2 TITLE TK
Hesitation
You are watching a stock that has all the signals you look for in an opportunity. The proper point to enter comes, but you wait. You second guess the opportunity and don’t buy the stock. Or, you bid for the stock at a price that is not likely to get filled if the opportunity does pan out the way you anticipate it will. As a result, you get left behind while the market pushes the stock higher. A short while after the initial entry signal, when the stock has made a decent gain, you decide to finally enter the trade. After all, the market has proven your analysis correct, so you must be smart, and right! Not long after you enter, the stock turns south and you end up with a losing trade. If only you had bought when you first thought about it.
The Solution
This is really just a confidence issue. You are either not confident in your ability to analyze stocks, or you are not confident in the methodology that you are using to pick trades. (more…)
Top 3 Trading Strategies
1. High probability setups with short profit targets
If you are not winning more than 75% of the time you’ll never make it as a professional trader. Whilst there are other components to success, he does make a very good point. The most common trading strategy employed by successful trader is to identify a high probability set up and couple that with an aggressive profit exit strategy that captures short term gains. For example, you might have a entry criteria that easily captures 15 points on average but you set your profit target at 6 points.
2. Adding to winning positions
Many people think all trades should lead to profit but you’ll find the most successful medium term traders on win 40-55% of the time. The difference between an amateur and a professional, when trading short to medium term trading systems, is their ability to maximum their cash on a trade when it’s winning. The Turtles, under the watchful eye o f Richard Dennis and Bill Eckardt, had a way to add to their huge winners up to 4 times. Very powerful. In order to maximize this strategy you will need to identify your R multiples which will be saved for another article.
3. Mechanical trailing profit stops
Knowing when to take profits can be the most mentally draining part of any trading system. Its not unusual to start trying to let profits run that the markets starts retracing and wiping out all your open profits. The way to overcome this emotional rollercoaster is to build mechanical trailing stops that maximize your profits on winning trades whilst minimizing giving back to much in open profits. (more…)
Book Review :Matthew Partridge’s Superinvestors
Matthew Partridge’s Superinvestors: Lessons from the Greatest Investors in History: From Jesse Livermore to Warren Buffett & Beyond (Harriman House, 2017) is a superficial book. In about 150 pages Partridge, who writes for MoneyWeek magazine in Great Britain and bases this book on a weekly column he did for the magazine in 2016, profiles and rates 20 so-called superinvestors. The idea was to look at “their strategies, performance, best investments and the lessons that ordinary investors could learn from them.”
Featured are an eclectic lot: Jesse Livermore, David Ricardo, George Soros, Michael Steinhardt, Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett, Anthony Bolton, Neil Woodford, Philip Fisher, T. Rowe Price, Peter Lynch, Nick Train, Georges Doriot, Eugene Kleiner and Tom Perkins, John Templeton, Robert W. Wilson, Edward O. Thorp, John Maynard Keynes, John ‘Jack’ Bogle, and Paul Samuelson.
For those who like to keep score, Partridge rates these investors on four metrics: “their overall performance, their longevity, their influence on other investors and investing in general, and how easy it is for ordinary investors to emulate them.” For each metric an investor could earn between one and five stars. Leading the pack, with 18 points each, are Bogle and Graham. The runners-up, with 17 points each, are Fisher and Buffett.
Partridge’s takeaways from the investing careers of these men are: (1) the market can be beaten, (2) there are many roads to investment success, (3) be flexible …, (4) … but not too flexible, (5) successful investing requires an edge, (6) when you do have an edge, bet big, (7) have an exit strategy, (8) ordinary investors have some advantages, (9) big isn’t always beautiful, and (10) it’s good to have some distance from the crowd.
Book Review :Popes and Bankers
Over the last weekend I finished reading Popes and Bankers: A Cultural History of Credit and Debt, from Aristotle to AIG by Jack Cashill and enjoyed it a great deal. It’s not a perfect book, but it has a lot going for it: the amount of information contained in it is simply amazing for a relatively thin, easy-to-read paperback and it is written from an ethical perspective that I believe most members of this list will find agreeable. I certainly could disagree with very little of the moral and ethical commentary contained therein.
The book is really a collection of loosely tied essays and historical notes on the origins and use of credit and money. Surprisingly, more than anything is is also a kind of a history of Jewish people in Europe and, to a lesser degree, in the US. It is also a cautionary tale about “prodigals” turning on the “usurers” through history demonstrating that little is new under the sun in the financial area other than the technical innovations. The specific distinct areas of the book are too numerous to mention, but even after having a lifelong interest in the origins of money and credit I learned a great deal about the contributions of the Greeks and Romans, the Medicis, Luther and Calvin, as well as Marx and Aristotle and the almost endless parade of German and American Jews. For those who have read more than one description of the various early European manias and the creation of the Fed, those in the book can be safely skipped, but it was worth it for me to pick up some details I wasn’t aware of before.
On the negative side, while interesting there were too many citations from Michael Lewis with respect to the modern American portion of the material. These made for a somewhat amateurish quality of those chapters, and of course reminded me of our host’s lack of respect for the man. Overall though it was a very satisfying book so I highly recommend it.
Market Metaphors and Perception
What we perceive is not just a function of what is out there, but also the lenses that we wear. Many of our cognitive lenses are so much a part of our thinking that we forget they are there. We assume that what we’re perceiving is what objectively exists…but that’s not always the case.
Some of the most powerful lenses are the metaphors that we use in describing markets. Consider the following:
* A trader views the market as an enemy to be conquered;
* A trader approaches the market as a puzzle to be solved;
* A trader sees the market as a paradise of potential riches;
* A trader regards the market as a mistress to be wooed;
* A trader views the market as a dangerous minefield;
* A trader looks at the market as a video game.
How do these metaphors affect our trading? Our emotional responses to trading? How would being aware of our metaphors–and shifting them–change how we trade and how we experience our trading?
3 Reasons Traders Don’t Make More Money
1) Position Sizing – They don’t take their largest risk when they have their greatest feel for the market and conviction about direction. Very high confidence trades may be sized relatively small; lower confidence trades are sized too large (often to make money back from earlier losses). They are taking their biggest cuts at the plate when the ball is out of their strike zones;
2) Execution – They wait for markets to go up before they buy and to go down before they sell. As a result, they get in at prices that leave them unusually subject to pullbacks. Many times, particularly if the trades are sized large (see above), the heat will take them out of good trades. In short, they’re not patient about getting into positions; they chase moves, fearful that they’ll miss a profit opportunity;
3) Rigidity – They don’t adapt to changing markets. They look for big moves in markets with declining volatility; they trade breakouts when signs point to range conditions. They set stops and profit targets in ways that don’t adapt to shifting volatility. They expect the market to accommodate what they’re doing rather than vice versa.
How much money you make is a function of what you trade and how you trade it. Many traders will switch what they trade (markets, stocks, time frames), only to continue making the same mistakes outlined above. Getting into good risk/reward trades and then maximizing the risk/reward while the positions are on is a major driver of long-term trading success.
5 Qualities essential to the equipment of the speculator
- Self-Reliance. A man must think for himself, must follow his own convictions. George MacDonald says: “A man cannot have another man’s ideas any more than he can another man’s soul or another man’s body.” Self-trust is the foundation of successful effort.
- Judgment. That equipoise, that nice adjustment of the faculties one to the other, which is called good judgment, is an essential to the speculator.
- Courage. That is, confidence to act on the decisions of the mind. In speculation there is value in Mirabeau’s dictum: “Be bold, still be bold; always be bold.”
- Prudence. The power of measuring the danger, together with a certain alertness and watchfulness, is very important. There should be a balance of these two, Prudence and Courage; Prudence in contemplation, Courage in execution. Lord Bacon says: “In meditation all dangers should be seen; in execution one, unless very formidable.” Connected with these qualities, properly an outgrowth of them, is a third, viz: promptness. The mind convinced, the act should follow. In the words of Macbeth; “Henceforth the very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my hand.” Think, act, promptly.
- Pliability the ability to change an opinion, the power of revision. “He who observes,” says Emerson, “and observes again, is always formidable.”
Ten word investment philosophies
Every writer knows that trying to express an idea in the fewest number of words is one of the hardest tasks. That is, in part, why there are editors. There is a legend that Ernest Hemingwaywon a bet by writing a six word short story:
For sale. Baby shoes. Never worn.
The folks at Snopes are skeptical of this legend, but the fact remains that the six word story is a compelling one, Hemingway or not.
Jason Zweig writing at Total Return asked a number of investment professionals to do something similar when it comes to expressing their investment philosophy in ten words or less. One might think that ten words would be too much of a constraint, but the participants did compelling work. Zweig wrote this:
Anything is possible, and the unexpected is inevitable. Proceed accordingly.
We also liked Elroy Dimson’s contribution as well:
Risk means more things can happen than will happen. (more…)