“Jack Bogle likes “cheap” index funds. I don’t know why as they are risky and expensive considering the heavy losses, limited “work” involved and lack of skill. If a firm “manages” $1 trillion and charges “only” 20bp, that is $2 billion PROFIT every year even when returns are negative and retirement plans are wrecked! Lose investors’ hard-earned money? It’s the market’s fault not theirs, right? Get someone to make a list of stocks for a benchmark, buy them, and then endure many years below the high water mark! Who would invest in such a dangerous product as an index fund? No-one with fiduciary responsibility.”