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Learning From Losers

Traders will typically approach a large loss in one of two ways. First is the dumb way, and that is to become a petulant whiner and throw a fit. Next is the more-constructive way, and that is to use the loss as a means of developing as a trader and to “quote” — learn from your mistakes. But there is a third way. And that is to view the loss as the cost of information.

I don’t mean the cost of doing business per se. This is not typically associated with large losses. Small losses, yes. Because to make money you have to lose some along the way, as casinos do every day.  And not the cost of tuition where the market charges a fee to school us. No, I mean information.

Instead of asking yourself about where you placed your stops and getting all personal about the whole thing, ask yourself what happened. Why did the market move the way it did? If you haven’t suffered a capital depletion, you are not likely to demand an answer and more likely to throw off the question with a wave of the hand and a shrug. “Who knows, who cares. I only play odds.”

Markets are a beast and if you want to play with them, you’ll have to be careful. Wear protective goggles and gloves. If you want to tame them though, you’ll need to wrestle with them. And sometimes you lose some body parts along the way. 

4 Kinds of Bets in Trading

There are just four kinds of bets. There are good bets, bad bets, bets that you win, and bets that you lose.

Winning a bad bet can be the most dangerous outcome of all, because a success of that kind can encourage you to take more bad bets in the future, when the odds will be running against you.

You can also lose a good bet no matter how sound the underlying proposition, but if you keep placing good bets, over time, the law of averages will be working for you.

Eternal Truths About Trading Success

truthToday afternoon  once again  read  small book from the late 1800s written by Dickson G. Watts and reprinted by Traders Press. Entitled “Speculation as a Fine Art and Thoughts on Life”, the book begins with a description of the “qualities essential to the equipment of a speculator” (p. 8). Here is the author’s perspective, written well over a century ago:

* Self-Reliance – “A man must think for himself, must follow his own convictions…Self-trust is the foundation of successful effort.”

* Judgment – “…equipoise, that nice adjustment of the faculties one to the other…is an essential to the speculator.”

* Courage – “…confidence to act on the decisions of the mind…be bold, still be bold; always be bold.”

* Prudence – “The power of measuring the danger, together with a certain alertness and watchfulness, is very important.”

* Pliability – “The ability to change an opinion, the power of revision.” (more…)

Want to Become a Winning Trader?

Denial is an insidious and serious human condition that can be extremely dangerous to traders. I think out of all the human conditions, denial is one of the most harmful.

Denial keeps us stuck in doing a negative event over and over again regardless of the outcome. Have you ever heard the saying that madness is doing exactly the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result? Denial is usually why people do this!

Are you a losing trader who is trading the same way over and over again expecting different results? If so, you could be in denial. Look at the list below and see which of these apply to you:

  1. Poor or no record keeping
  2. Consistently losing month after month
  3. Not profitable
  4. Feeling helpless
  5. Frustrated and stuck
  6. Lying about your trading results to others
  7. Creating diversions to distract you from reality
  8. Needing to appear successful to feel successful
  9. Spending out of control
  10. Drinking or wild behavior
  11. Anxious when alone, can’t sit still

If you can identify with two on the above list then you may have a denial issue. If you identify with three or more you have a denial issue. There are different degrees of denial and the idea is that to be a successful trader you must objectively look at yourself and your trading. If you are in denial, or flirting with denial, you are not being objective and are stacking the odds against you that you will be a successful trader.

Denial is insidious, meaning that it begins without you really being aware that has begun. Be on guard for denial. To catch denial before it get out of control, look for the occasional twisting of the truth about your trading results or being lazy about keeping good trading records all indicate that you may not want to face the truth about your trading.

Denial is a disease in that it rarely gets better on its own. Denial rarely just goes away without being proactive and taking conscious action to intervene. Always seek the truth in yourself, your trading and in life and you will be less likely to have a denial problem. Seeking the truth usually takes energy and at times is the harder path to follow and accept, but this is the path you must always follow to avoid denial. As a trader you will not be successful living in denial. Do whatever it takes so that you do not live in denial. If you cannot fix it on your own, get help. You must learn to deal with reality and get a better result!

Quantifying Low/Risk High/Reward Trades

lowriskQ:  How can do you quantify odds of 10-1 in your favor before you make a trade? Is it your profit goal is 10x more than your stop loss? 10 indicators that look good and one that does not look good? Can you share with the group how you get to 10-1 odds? It may not be an easy answer, but I wonder if you could expand.

Think of it this way. After I’ve performed my analysis of all of the things I look at (fundamentals, technicals, sentiment) and list them out at the price I’m considering making a specific trade, they must without any measure of doubt be highly tilted in my favor. In other words, it must fit my definition of what I consider to be a low/risk high/reward setup. For every negative I can find that argues against a specific trade, I need more than just a few positives to offset it.

What results from this analysis is that the total number of trades I make is lower than most, but the percentage of average winning trade is higher as well as my win/loss average. (more…)

Courage

Not all traders have the courage to stand up to their actions. It takes a lot of courage to deal with the fears a trader must overcome in his career. The first is the fear of success that is so common and is the most prevalent. We want success and are afraid of it at the same time too. As our account grows so does the fear of handling those amounts of money. Could you trade risking a bigger amount as the account grows? Sometimes we sabotage our own success as it puts us out of our comfort zone. Another aspect of the fear of success is the subconscious fear of not being able to sustain that success. Our ego is questioning our ability to avoid messing up and losing that prized status of a hero. Same holds true for a windfall success. We know we might be able to do it again but our ego says we will look bad if we cannot do it again. Professional Traders have developed the ability to methodically achieve success and the confidence to repeat it while reducing the odds of sabotaging themselves via their egos. Professional Traders know that trading is boring and is not full of fun and excitement. That is why they have the courage to give up the fun and excitement in exchange for trading capital preservation. They also have the courage to not become addicted to winning big all the time. They know there will be singles, doubles and losers along the way too. They have the courage to stay on the sidelines at times and miss trading opportunities. They also know when to get out of a trade bravely and have the courage to ask for help when needed. They have the courage to stick to their strategy, ask dumb questions, admit it when they are wrong and finally have the courage to trade for profit and not for pure excitement.

More Research Confirms The Benefits Of Overconfidence

over-confidenceOverconfidence may cause people to invest too much in volatile stocks because such stocks have a greater diversity of beliefs, and so if people dismiss the objectively bad odds of beating the market, such people will be drawn to stocks where they are in the extremum, and highly volatile stocks have the most biased extremums.  One might think these people are irrational, but in the big picture people with this bias actually have a huge advantage, why Danny Kahneman said it’s the bias he most wants his children to have.
Two economists at Washington State University looked at twitter accounts for sports prognosticators and found that confidence was much more important than accuracy in generating followers. Their sad conclusion: Pundits have a false sense of confidence because that’s what the public, seeking to avoid the stress of uncertainty, craves. In other words, to be popular (read: successful), you need to be unwarrantedly confident. This takes either an amoral cognitive dissonance or ignorance. (more…)

False Beliefs About Trading the Markets

1) What goes up must come down and vice versa.

That’s Newton’s law, not the law of trading. And even if the market does eventully self-correct, you have no idea when it will happen. In short, there’s no point blowing up your account fighthing the tape.

2) You have to be smart to make money.

No, what you have to be is disciplined. If you want to be smart, write a book or teach at a university. If you want to make money, listen to what the market is telling you and trade to make money — not to be “right.”

3) Making money is hard.

Nope. Sorry. Making money is actually easy. Statistically, you’re going to do it about half the time. Keeping it, now that’s the hard part. (more…)

Losses & Discipline in Trading

Losses

  1. Remain mentally and emotionally focused while trading.
  2. Losses are part of all systems; knowing when to take losses is important.
  3. Always try to be extremely disciplined, and exit your losing trades when your system requires you to do so.
  4. Not taking losses when indicated is dangerous.
  5. Riding losing trades for too long usually results in larger losses and risk of ruin increases.
  6. It’s not a good idea to keep changing stops to avoid a loss.
  7. System traders use stops consistently.
  8. Separate yourself as a trader from yourself as a person.
  9. No system can trade the markets without taking losses at times.
  10. Clumping can happen on the losing side as well as the winning side.
  11. Your ability to take losses quickly is a great asset to your trading.

Discipline

Now this is vital to trading success. Imagine a person trying to become a pro athlete, but he or she sleeps in every day, eats excessively, stays up late and parties every night. Is this person going to become an elite athlete or not? The answer is no, and the reason why has everything to do with the amount of discipline. Discipline, in my mind, is like homework, only it’s homework that pays off in dollars in the trading industry. Here are a few rules that I use when it comes to discipline in my life as a trader:

  1. Good trading discipline is vital to my success.
  2. My three successes to the market are: doing my market homework, following through, and using my stop losses.
  3. I train my mind every day to be disciplined and focused.
  4. I see myself every day doing my market homework and following the signals, setting stops.
  5. I track my system exactly as it dictates.
  6. If my system gives me daily signals, I follow them every day.
  7. If my system gives me intraday signals, I follow them during the day.
  8. I do not allow outside influences to affect my discipline.
  9. Placing my orders correctly as my system dictates increases my odds for success.
  10. Discipline to follow through with my system is my friend.
  11. A system without stop losses puts me in a position of unlimited or unknown loss.
  12. I understand that a major aspect of being disciplined is using stops.

Quotes from Larry Hite – Trend Following Legend

Larry Hite is a famous Trend follower. Lawrence Hite co-founded Mint Investments in 1981. By 1990, Mint had become the largest Commodity Trading Advisor in the world in terms of assets under management.

I suggest strongly you enter the ideas below into your trading psyche.

No matter what information you have, no matter what you are doing, you can be wrong.

One of the great things about the market is, the markets don’t care about you. The market doesn’t care what color you are. The markets don’t care if you are short or tall. They don’t care about anything. They don’t care whether you leave or stay.

The beautiful thing about the markets, they don’t like you, they don’t dislike you, they just don’t care. They are there everyday. You want to play, you can play. You don’t want to play, don’t play.

We approach markets backwards. The first thing we ask is not what can we make, but how much can we lose. We play a defensive game.

There are just four kinds of bets. There are good bets, bad bets, bets that you win, and bets that you lose. Winning a bad bet can be the most dangerous outcome of all, because a success of that kind can encourage you to take more bad bets in the future, when the odds will be running against you. You can also lose a good bet, no matter how sound the underlying proposition, but if you keep placing good bets, over time, the law of averages will be working for you.

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