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IMF staff report: Coronavirus poses risk to Japan’s economy. Critical of BOJ inflation stubbornness

IMF staff report on impact of coronavirus and Bank of Japan policy objectives

  • Spread of coronavirus poses risk to Japan’s economy
  • If prolonged and widespread, virus likely to affect Japan’s tourism, retail trade and investment
  • Urges Bank of Japan to conduct comprehensive review of its policy objectives
  • Bank of Japan should redefine its 2% inflation target as a long-term goal, set range around target
  • Bank of Japan should clarify that objectives other than inflation, including financial stability, also matter for monetary policy
  • Bank of Japan’s over optimism hitting 2% inflation target has hurt its credibility

China president Xi: Situation over prevention of coronavirus outbreak is still severe

Some remarks by China president Xi Jinping via state television

Virus
  • China will definitely win the fight against the coronavirus outbreak
  • China will adopt more decisive measures to contain the spread in Hubei
  • To speed up development of drugs that have good clinical effects against the virus
Xi is not really downplaying the situation too much for the time being but is still exerting some calmness in his attitude as he proclaims that they will be able to best the beast.
As Chinese businesses and factories reopen this week, it’ll be interesting to see if there will be a further spread of the virus – although the highest precaution is being taken. The fear is that is that we may see a resurgence in the number of cases some time down the road.
And the worst-case scenario as mentioned before, is that we may very well have to live with the fact that this virus is here to stay and it will be a threat to our day-to-day lives.

Is the coronavirus’ impact on financial markets overblown?

A look at the key question in markets right now

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The Coronavirus continues to see an outbreak globally with the latest estimates putting the death total over 900 persons. With fear continuing to spread and millions disrupted, financial markets have certainly been impacted.

Typically, most problematic geo-political or economic events have always managed to yield some material effect on markets. This was seen earlier this year with the rising tensions between the US and Iran.

However, the Coronavirus is itself an entirely different animal, whose impact is far more globally reaching. This article will explore how the virus has correlated to financial markets and which instruments should be looked at.

How does the virus affect global markets?

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China says closely monitoring impact of virus outbreak on foreign trade

Comments by the Chinese commerce ministry

China
  • Some Chinese exporters have resumed production
  • No reason to adopt intervention policies on international trade due to coronavirus
  • Hopes other countries will provide favourable conditions for normal trade
At the same time, Reuters is reporting that Hon Hai/Foxconn’s request to resume production in Shenzhen has been rejected as authorities will want to check the plant again to ensure that virus control measures are properly in place.
In any case, I think demand and supply conditions in China over the last few weeks have been absolutely distorted due to the coronavirus outbreak situation.
International companies are struggling to get the necessary supplies from China to carry on with their product manufacturing/offering, while overseas exporters are facing an extreme shortage in demand as China is in a partial lockdown for the most part.
Sure, businesses and production are resuming but I wouldn’t expect social activities to return back to normal any time soon and most citizens – if not all – will just stock up on supplies and return home after work. There is no need for non-essential expenditure at this point.
Also, this isn’t just affecting international trade but as more people become fearful about the coronavirus outbreak in other countries, consumption activity is also seen declining – especially in Asian countries which are reporting a higher case count now.

Foxconn is still in negotiations with China’s government about reopening some some plants

Reuters report citing a source with direct knowledge:

  • Have received approval to recommence operations at plant in Zhengzhou
  • Still in talks about resuming production in plant in Shenzen
  • Still in talks about resuming production in plant in Kunshan
Reports have varied over the weekend on the success or not of Foxconn restarting operations at plants in China. This the latest.

China total coronavirus cases to 40,171. Death toll 908.

China’s National Health Commission updates the totals as of end February 9.

  • figures are for mainland China
Progression across China:
  • Jan 17: 41
  • Jan 19: 62
  • Jan 20: 201
  • Jan 21: 291
  • Jan 22: 440
  • Jan 24: 830
  • Jan 25: 1,287
  • Jan 26: 1,975
  • Jan 27: 2,744
  • Jan 28: 5,974
  • Jan 29: 7,711
  • Jan 30: 9,692
  • Jan 31: 11,791
  • Feb 1: 14,380 (number of dead across the country 304)
  • Feb 2: 17,205 (number of deaths 361)
  • Feb 3: 20,438 (death toll 425)
  • Feb 4: 24,324 total cases, 490 deaths
  • Feb 5: 28,018 (death toll up by 73, now 563)
  • Feb 6: 31,161 (up 3,143), death toll is 636 (up 73)
  • Feb 7: 34,564. Deaths now at 722
  • Feb 8: 37,198, Death toll 811.
  • Feb 9: 40,171. Death toll 908.
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