Only risk 1% of total trading capital per trade with stop losses and proper position sizing. Proper positions sizing makes the emotional impact of any one trade only one of the next one hundred a totally different mental perspective than an all in/have to be right Hail Mary trade.
- Only trade a position size you are comfortable with.
- Trade a method or system you believe in based on back testing of a positive expectancy.
- Know where you will get out of a trade before you get in.
- Only trade with a detailed trading plan.
- Believe in your ability to follow your trading plan. YOu must have faith in yourself to lower your stress levels.
- Know yourself as a trader and only take your kind of trades. Take trades that will leave no regrets because they were good trades regardless of out comes. (more…)
Archives of “futures contract” tag
rssTrading Wisdom-Different Walks of Life
We come to the market from different walks of life and bring with us the mental baggage of our upbringing and prior experiences. Most of us find that when we act in the market the way we do in our everyday life, we lose money.
You success or failure in the market depends on your thoughts and feelings. It depends on your attitudes towards gain and risk, fear and greed, and on how you handle the excitement of trading and risk.
Most of all, your success or failure depends on your ability to use your intellect rather than act out your emotions. A trader who feels overjoyed when he wins and depressed when he loses cannot accumulate equity because he is controlled by his emotions. If you let the market make you feel high or low, you will lose money. (more…)
Nassim Taleb’s Risk Management Rules of Thumb
Rule No. 1- Do not venture in markets and products you do not understand. You will be a sitting duck.
Rule No. 2- The large hit you will take next will not resemble the one you took last. Do not listen to the consensus as to where the risks are (that is, risks shown by VAR). What will hurt you is what you expect the least.
Rule No. 3- Believe half of what you read, none of what you hear. Never study a theory before doing your own observation and thinking. Read every piece of theoretical research you can-but stay a trader. An unguarded study of lower quantitative methods will rob you of your insight.
Rule No. 4- Beware of the nonmarket-making traders who make a steady income-they tend to blow up. Traders with frequent losses might hurt you, but they are not likely to blow you up. Long volatility traders lose money most days of the week. (more…)
Managing Emotions
The hardest thing about trading is not the math, the method, or picking the right stock, currency, commodity, or futures contract. The most difficult thing about trading is dealing with the emotions that arise with trading itself. From the stress of actually entering a trade, to the fear of losing the paper profits that you are holding in a winning trade, and most importantly dealing with the emotional lows of a string of losses or the highs of many consecutive wins the bottom line is how you deal with those emotions will determine your long term success in trading more than any other one thing.
To manage your emotions first of all you must trade a robust trading methodology that is profitable and you have to know that it will be a winner in the long term if you stay disciplined. You also must trade your method with proper position sizing and risk management to keep the volume down on your emotions and ego. If you have that the next step is the management of your emotions.
You must understand that every trade is not going to be a winner and not blame yourself for equity drawdowns if you are trading with discipline.
Do not bet your entire account on any one trade, in fact risking only 1% of your total capital on any one trade is the best thing you can do for your stress levels and to bring your risk of ruin to virtually zero. (more…)
5 Quotes From – Market Wizard Victor Sperandeo
“I think successful trading, or poker playing for that matter, involves speculating rather than gambling. Successful speculation implies taking risks when the odds are in your favor. Just like in poker, where you have to know which hands to bet on, in trading you have to know when the odds are in your favor.” – Sperandeo
It is interesting that Sperandeo makes a point to define the difference between speculating and gambling. He discusses how he never viewed playing poker to be gambling in the same respect that slot machines are gambling. In poker, he had the knowledge of which hands had the highest probability of winning and the option to only play the highest probability hands. This draws a direct correlation to trading. We know from our study of historical winners what qualities make up stocks that go on big runs and we have the option to only play those key stocks.
Looking at trading in this respect breaks it down into two important goals. We have to know which kinds of stocks have the best odds of going on huge runs. We also have to have the timing skills and the guts to play those stocks when we encounter them and the patience to sit on the sidelines when when there aren’t good options.
“Trading the market without knowing what stage it is in is like selling life insurance to twenty-year-olds and eighty-year-olds at the same premium.” – Sperandeo
Again here, we see Sperandeo drawing a real world comparison to stock trading. He discusses that you just as the odds would be better if you sell life insurance to a twenty-year-old compared to an eighty-year-old, the same can be said when trading a young trend compared to trading an extended trend. He doesn’t necessarily say you should trade a new trend or shouldn’t trade an extended trend, but that you should strongly factor that in to your timing decisions. (more…)
TEN WAYS TO BE A TRADER NOT A GAMBLER
- Trade based on the probabilities NOT the potential profits.
- Trade small position sizes based on your account NEVER put your whole account at risk of ruin.
- Trade a plan NOT emotions.
- Always enter a trade with an edge that can be defined DO NOT trade with entries that are only opinions.
- Trade based on quantifiable facts NOT opinions.
- Trade after extensive research on what works and what does not. Don’t trade in ignorance.
- Trade with the correct position sizing since risk management is your number one priority and profits are secondary concern.
- Trade in a way that eliminates any chance of financial ruin NOT to get rich quick.
- Trade with discipline and focus DO NOT change the way you trade suddenly due to winning or losing streaks.
- Trade in the present moment and DO NOT get biased due to old wins or losses.
12 Truths-Traders Should Know
1. Stock prices run in cycles. Periods of re-pricing are usually quick and powerful and then they are followed by trendless consolidation.
2. Stocks are very highly correlated during drastic selloffs and during the initial stage of the recovery. In general, correlation is high during bear markets.
3. Bull markets are markets of stocks, where there are both winners and losers. When the market averages consolidate, there are stocks that will break out or down, revealing the intentions of institutional buyers.
4. In the first and last stage of a new bull market, the best performers are small cap, low float, low-priced stocks.
5. Try to trade in the direction of the trend. It is not only the path of least resistance, but also provides the best profit opportunities. Have a simple method to define the direction of the trend.
6. Traders’ attention (and market volume) is attracted by unusual price moves. Sudden price range expansion from a consolidaiton is often the beginning of a powerful new trend.
7. Opportunity cost matters a lot. Be in stocks that move. Stocks in a range are dead money. (more…)
Major Points on Schwager’s Market Wizards Interview with Michael Marcus
Ride Your Winners – Never Get Out Unless the Trend Changed
- One time, [Ed Seykota] was short silver and the market just kept eking down, a half penny a day, a penny a day. Everyone else seemed to be bullish, talking about why silver had to go up because it was so cheap, but Ed just stayed short. Ed said, “The trend is down, and I’m going to stay short until the trend changes.” I learned patience from him in the way he followed the trend.
- During the great soybean bull market, the one that went from $3.25 to nearly $12, I impulsively took my profits and got out of everything. I was trying to be fancy instead of staying with the trend. Ed Seykota never would get out of anything unless the trend changed. So Ed was in, while I was out, and I watched in agony as soybeans went limit-up for twelve consecutive days. I was real competitive and every day I would come into the office knowing he was in and I was out. I dreaded going to work, because I knew soybeans would be bid limit again and I couldn’t get in.
- If you don’t stay with your winners, you are not going to be able to pay for the losers.
Get Out When the Volatility and Momentum Become Absolutely Insane
- One way I had of measuring that was with limit days. In those days, we used to have a lot of situations when a market would go limit-up for a number of consecutive days. On the third straight limit-up day, I would begin to be very, very cautious. I would almost always get out on the fourth limit-up day. And, if I had somehow survived with any part of my position that long, I had a mandatory rule to get out on the fifth limit-up day. I just forced myself out of the market on that kind of volatility.
Take Note of Intraday Chart Points
- I learned the importance of intraday chart points, such as earlier daily highs. At key intraday chart points, I could take much larger positions than I could afford to hold, and if it didn’t work immediately, I would get out quickly. For example, at a critical intraday point, I would take a twenty-contract position, instead of the three to five contracts I could afford to hold, using an extremely close stop. The market either took off and ran, or I was out. Sometimes I would make 300, 400 points or more, with only a 10-point risk.
- Although that approach worked real well then, I don’t think it would work as well in today’s market. In those days, if the market reached an intraday chart point, it might penetrate that point, take off, and never look back. Now it often comes back. (more…)
The 7 Psychological Mistakes Traders make
Trading too big to “get back to even”.
Going “all in” on one trade that they believe they just can’t lose.
Being on the wrong side of an asymmetric trade. Being short options for possible small gains if right but big losses if wrong. In the long term eventually this blows up.
Fighting a trend over and over again, a trend that a trader or investor can not even believe is very dangerous because shorts look better the higher a stock goes and longs look like they are getting a bargain the lower the stock sinks.
In a losing trade the trader starts thinking “add more to a losing position” instead of “I need to cut my loss short”.
The trader believes they are right and the market is wrong.
Traders are trading markets they do not even fully understand and a trader must fully understand the risk and leverage involved in currencies, futures, options, and commodities to prevent possible blow ups due from ignorance.
If a trader can tightly control risk and position sizes this will get them closer to getting in the club with the 10% of winning traders.
Constructing Diversified Futures Trading Strategies
- Once you reach a few million under management, hiring a research staff to improve details is a good idea.
- Wait for momentum to build in one direction and get on the bandwagon. Expect to lose about two thirds of the time and so make sure your winners can pay for the losers and leave enough over to cover the rent.
- Using a single strategy on a single instrument is for people with either extreme skill or for those who simply have a death wish
- If we put the same notional dollar amount in each trade the portfolio would immediately be dominated by the volatile instruments and not much impact at all would come from the less volatile.
- Trend following: Buying high and selling higher
- Non professionals tend to spend an excess of time and energy on the buy and sell rules and neglect diversification and risk