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Eurozone December inflation stays low at 0.8%

  
Analysis, Education
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The eurozone’s annual inflation rate for December has just been confirmed at 0.8 per cent, in line with expectations and the preliminary reading of the data.

Eurostat, the EU’s offical data provider, also confirmed that prices in the last month of 2013 rose by 0.3 per cent from November in the shared currency area.

From the full release:

The largest upward impacts to euro area annual inflation came from electricity (+0.11 percentage points), tobacco (+0.08) and restaurants & cafés (+0.05), while telecommunications (-0.14), fuels for transport (-0.13) and medical & paramedical services (-0.07) had the biggest downward impacts.

The European Central Bank’s inflation target is 2 per cent.

If inflation stays significantly below target in the months ahead, it is likely to stoke calls for the ECB to do more. If price pressures were to continue to disappoint, the most likely options would be another cut to the benchmark main refinancing rate or negative deposit rates, which amount to a levy on banks for funds parked in the central bank’s coffers. (more…)

Forint Slide Accelerates As Hungarian Default Risk Now 14 Wider To 277bps

  
Economy, Education, Forex
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Poor, poor Europe. Every room one shines a light in, the cockroaches don’t even bother to scurry to safety any more. Yet what is glaringly obvious takes a media-reported soundbite to awake people. So is the case with Hungary today. After opening 7 tighter, Hungarian CDS are now 14 bps wider to 277bps. As the attached chart shows, the Hungarian Forint is now in freefall. Yet if investors are concerned about Hungary, they should take a look at some of its less lucky Eastern European neighbors which, just like Hungary, have been considered to be strong for so long.

Dangers detailed for banks in Europe

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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Despite recent improvements in the health of European banks, they remain vulnerable to a daunting array of hazards that are expected to produce another round of sizable write-offs in the next couple of years, the European Central Bank said.

Its report cataloged in detail the problems facing the region’s financial institutions.

The challenges for banks in the 16-nation euro zone include exposure to a weakening commercial real estate market, hundreds of billions of euros in bad debts, economic problems in East European countries, and a potential collision between the banks’ own substantial refinancing needs and government demand for additional loans, the central bank said.

In its twice-yearly review of risks facing the nations that use the euro currency, the central bank expressed particular concern about banks’ need to refinance long-term debt of an estimated 800 billion euros, or $984 billion, by the end of 2012.

European banks will need to set aside an estimated 123 billion euros in 2010 for bad loans, and an additional 105 billion euros in 2011, the report said. That would be in addition to the 238 billion euros they set aside from 2007 to 2009.

ALERT : EU to prepare further Russian sanctions

  
  Education
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All 28 of the EU’s heads of state have put out a joint statement backing further sanctions on Russia after violence in Ukraine’s eastern provinces worsened markedly in recent days.

The statement dispels concerns that the bloc would prove too disunited to agree on new sanctions on Moscow despite the “Minsk” peace plan falling into tatters.

The heads of state or government highlighted there was “evidence of continued and growing support given to the separatists by Russia, and said they had therefore asked the bloc’s foreign ministers to “assess the situation and to consider any appropriate action, in particular on further restrictive measures”, at their upcoming meeting on Thursday.

We express our concern about the deteriorating security and humanitarian situation in eastern Ukraine. We condemn the killing of civilians during the indiscriminate shelling of the Ukrainian city of Mariupol on 24 January 2015. We note evidence of continued and growing support given to the separatists by Russia, which underlines Russia’s responsibility. We urge Russia to condemn the separatists’ actions and to implement the Minsk agreements.

Historic defeat for EU as Ukraine returns to Kremlin control

  
  Education
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Twenty years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine is slipping back under Kremlin control. Ukraine’s shock decision to opt for Vladimir Putin’s Russia and pull out of EU talks on the eve of an historic deal is a dramatic upset to the European balance of power.

It is the first major defeat for the EU in its eastward march since the fall of Communism. While the region’s geo-politics remain fluid, the upset may prove as fateful as the move by the Kossack chief Bohdan Khmelnytsky to turn his back on the West and accept Tsarist suzerainty in the 1640s.
“Ukraine’s government suddenly bowed deeply to the Kremlin. The politics of brutal pressure evidently work,” said Sweden’s foreign minister Karl Bildt.
Ukraine’s prime minister, Mykola Azarov, told Ukraine’s parliament that the country has been forced to cancel its trade and pre-accession deal with the EU because Russian sanctions are strangling the economy, “pushing Ukraine to the brink of a huge social crisis.” (more…)

Alpha & Beta: Two Competing Investment Philosophies

  
  Education
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“Where’s the Dow going to be in a year?”

That’s often asked of financial TV guests. From their responses, you’ll detect two distinct investment philosophies emerge. Which answer resonates with you most strongly probably determines the sort of investor you are. It also affects the odds of how well your portfolio is likely to do.

Imagine it is a random Wednesday, and despite my past warnings about noise, you have a television tuned to a financial news station. That very question is posed to two television guests; let’s call them “Alpha” and “Beta.” Their answers — which are quite different — reflect their competing investment schools of thought.

Guest Alpha’s response is very specific. Yet it incorporates so many factors, it’s hard to keep up with. Rather than fill this in with the news of the moment — Fed raising rates! China devaluation! Greek bailouts! Gold collapse! — I have left the details blank so this remains “evergreen.” This not only shows how many variables are involved, but it avoids the emotional response you may have to any of these specific issues.

So Alpha is asked where the Dow will be in a year, and he responds:

“Our view is that the economy in the U.S. continues to _______, and we foresee _______ problems overseas ______. China is _______, and that has ramifications for the Pacific Rim’s ______. Greece is ______ in Europe. The commodity complex is causing _____ for emerging markets. But many sectors of the U.S. economy remain _______, and some sectors overseas are still _______. The valuation issue continues to be _____, and that means _____ for investors. That has ramifications for corporate profits that will be ______. We think the economy is going to do ______, and you know that means inflation will be _____, which will force interest rates to ______. Under these conditions, the sectors most likely to benefit from this are ______, ______ and ______. The companies best positioned to take advantage of this are ____, ____ and ____. Based on all that, we especially recommend an overweight allocation to ____, ____ and ____. Thus, we believe the Dow will be at ______ next year.”

You can turn on FinTV any day of the week and hear some variation of that discussion. (more…)

EU Suspends New Anti-Russian Sanctions Pending Ukraine Summit

  
  Education
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The foreign ministers of the European Union have postponed implementing a new round of sanctions against Russia over the Ukrainian crisis until February 16, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said Monday.

 “This morning the question was raised of sanctions that were taken in regard to what happened in Mariupol [Ukraine],” Fabius told journalists on the sidelines of the EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels.

Fighting between Kiev forces and eastern Ukrainian independence supporters in Mariupol flared up earlier in the month.

 “The principles of sanctions in regard to Mariupol remain, but they will be used depending on the situation there. We will discuss the situation by [next] Monday and see if the Minsk meeting gives any results and then make our conclusions,” Fabius said.

China Announces Huge Trade Deficit

  
  Education
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China announced on Saturday the first trade deficit within the last six years. Although a deficit was expected, nobody anticipated the numbers would reach $7.24 billion.

The last trade deficit in the country came in April of 2004 and was $2.26 billion.

For the month of March, the country’s imports totaled $119.35 billion and exports reached $112.11 billion. Both of these numbers are up drastically in comparison to March of 2009.

The deficit will more than likely turn around within the near future, but the numbers are enough to spark concern in the eyes of the Chinese.

The deficit in March mainly came from China’s trade with Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, Customs said, while it continued to run surpluses with the U.S. and the European Union. Those big trading partners have been among those arguing that China’s practice of keeping the yuan effectively pegged to the U.S. dollar gives its exporters an unfair advantage and contribute to the large trade surpluses.

All of this comes at a time when the United States and leaders throughout Europe are pushing China to increase the value of the yuan, which economist suspect is nearly 40% undervalued.

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