Archives of “Day trading” tag

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Paul Ciana, New Frontiers in Technical Analysis (Book Review )

  
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New FrontiersThe six chapters in this book are written by six different authors: “Evidence of the Most Popular Technical Indicators” (Paul Ciana), “Everything Is Relative Strength Is Everything” (Julius de Kempenaer), “Applying Seasonality and Erlanger Studies” (Philip B. Erlanger), “Kase StatWare and Studies” (Cynthia A. Kase), “Rules-Based Trading and Market Analysis Using Simplified Market Profile” (Andrew Kezeli), and “Advanced Trading Methods” (Rick Knox).

Ciana provides some fascinating data about the preferences of those who use the Bloomberg Professional Service. For instance, Europe opts for log charts 47% of the time and Asia only 9% of the time. Asia prefers candlestick charts, the Americas bar charts. Worldwide the most popular technical indicators (excluding moving averages) are RSI, MACD, Bollinger bands (BOLL), stochastics (STO), directional movement index (DMI), Ichimoku (GOC), and volume at time (VAT). RSI is the clear winner, with a 44.4% worldwide preference; MACD comes in second at 22%. Some indicators have geographical ties. GOC has a 10.8% popularity rating in Asia as opposed to 2.5% in the Americas and 2.8% in Europe. VAT has a 5.3% rating in the Americas and only 1.8% in Europe and 1.6% in Asia.

VAT, for those who are unfamiliar with it, is something of a seasonal indicator. For instance, “from a historical perspective, VAT considers the volume that has occurred on that day over the past X years to create the average for that day. … From an intraday perspective, VAT creates an average of volume from the actual volume that occurred during that time-slice for the past X days. In both applications VAT can be projected into the future to get an idea of expected volume.” (p. 37)

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The Art of the COMEBACK in Trading

  
  Education
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Just about every new trader who launches into trading before doing the proper homework ends up ‘blowing up their account’ which is generally considered suffering a 50% or greater draw down from their original equity starting point. Some of the signs of being in danger is just trading your opinion with no regard to finding  a proven methodology to trade. New traders in danger have no trading plan, no understanding of risk/reward ratios or even more importantly the odds of their own risk of ruin based on their position sizing and capital at risk in every trade. They also have no idea of what their advantage is over all other participants, they have no edge. The main angle of their trading is simply their own unwarranted belief in their own cleverness. Danger! Danger! This random trading is pure gambling and we know how few gamblers leave the casino with their winnings.

Many new traders, even many of the greatest legends of trading initially blow up their accounts, learn many lessons and do come back and win. Here are the 10 lessons that enable many losing traders to come back in the game and end up with six figure accounts or even millions from some simple changes in strategy.

  1. Risk no more than 1% of your total trading capital per trade. Use stop losses from your initial entry.
  2. Only enter a trade when you believe that the profit potential is much greater than the down side based on historical performance.
  3. Learn to read what a chart is saying, trade the actual chart action not your own beliefs.
  4. Create a defined trading plan listing what you will do before the trading day begins, position sizing, entry points, risk per trade, your watch list, etc.
  5. Discipline yourself to follow the plan you create.
  6. Trade a size you are comfortable with, one that does not bring in strong emotions that distort your trading.
  7. Treat all your capital as your money, do not get reckless with ‘the houses money’ after some nice wins.
  8. Be a smart trader not a random gambler. Treat trading like a business.
  9. Quit believing stocks are too high or too low, stocks are at all time highs or lows for a reason and tend to continual on that path.
  10. Trade with the trend because you do not have a crystal ball.
  11. Have a strong faith in your ability as a trader AFTER you have done your homework.
  12. Develop complete confidence in your trading methodology AFTER you have researched  historical performance. (more…)

10 Mistakes

  
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  • Never, NEVER cancel a stop loss. I know, I know, every time you have a stop loss in the market, the market moves just enough to stop you out, right? Well it might mean that you should evaluate where you place your stops (this is where good trading journals come in handy), but once you’ve done your analysis and placed the trade, you need to be committed to the trade and your plan. The only adjusting you should do is to lock in your profits.
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  • Always have your broker or your trading desk number handy, even if you trade electronically. This is really important for the day trader who is trading leveraged markets. It is easy to get a little too comfortable when your trading platform and internet connection are running smoothly, but once you drop your guard that inevitable lost connection will happen…a lost minute, even seconds could be an expensive lesson!
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  • Always check your open orders. This can be done a few different ways depending on your trading platform, but if your intention is to be flat in the market, always double check!  (more…)

Taking losses

  
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takinglossesTaking losses is a tough part of doing Day Trading and no one is immune to making mistakes. In fact, professionals know that the sin isn’t in taking a loss, but rather not taking a loss and letting a loser continue to eat away at the equity in a portfolio.
Losers not dealt with are like a cancer which can quickly spread throughout the body if it is left untreated.

5 Frustrations of Traders & Solutions

  
  Education
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Top Trader Frustrations

  1. I cannot trade my plan!
    • You need to develop the skill to execute your trading plan under duress.
    • Use visualization exercise to see yourself successfully executing your trading plan during the day. The greater level of detail a trader uses in their visualization exercise the greater its effectiveness.
  2. I cut my winning trades too early!
    • Have profit targets
    • Take partial profits
    • Measure each day the missed profits that you could have obtained if you didn’t miss a setup, or if you didn’t cut your winning trades too early.
  3. I am not consistent with my trading
    • Establish a playbook with setups that work for you, and setups that don’t work for you.
    • Define the risk that you should take in setups based on whether they are A+, B, C setups (based on risk/reward and % win rate).
    • Track the amount of risk that you are taking on similar trades, so that the results can be properly analyzed. Risk 30% of your intraday stop loss on a A+ setup, 20% on a B setup, 10% on a C setup, 5% on a Feeler trade.
    • Do a trade review
      • Did I trade the best stocks today?
      • Did I recognize the market structure?
      • Did I push myself outside the comfort zone?
      • Things I did well
      • Things I could improve (more…)

Avoiding Punishment is the mistake-Reminiscences of a Stock Operator

  
  Education
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This chapter gives several examples of different peoples method of placing their trades, and uncovers the difficulties that many people have in following a trading method. Much of the difficulties lie in the behavior pattern of avoiding punishment. A speculator may make mistake and know that he is making them, but not why. He simple calls himself names and lets it go at that. 

Mistakes are always around if you want to make a fool of yourself. Mistakes are part of the human condition, and should not cause lost sleep. But being wrong – not taking the loss – that is what does the damage to the pocketbook and to the soul.  

Trading Commodities rather than stocks partakes more of the nature of a commercial venture than trading in stocks does. Commodities are governed by one law in the long run, supply and demand.  Fundamental information is more concrete than in Stocks, where the investor must guess about many influences.  

Technical analysis, or tape reading, works exactly the same for stocks as for cotton or wheat or corn or oats. Still, the average trader from Missouri everywhere will risk half his fortune in the stock market with less reflection than he devotes to the selection of a car. Today the popular analogy is that most people spend more time planning their vacation than they spend planning for their retirement.   (more…)

10 Steps-Every Trader Should Take

  
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  1. Trade in a conceptually correct manner
    Trading because Mars lines up with Venus might work occasionally, but there is no real basis for trading in this manner. Patterns you trade should make sense and have some sort of statistical edge. It does not have to be complex. In fact, simpler is better (e.g. I’m known as the trend following moron).
  2. Trade small
    Any ONE trade should NOT have a material impact on your life. ANY one loss should be viewed as an “expense”—no different from what you do in any other business. Remember, It’s a marathon, not a sprint! You’ll only be smarter in the future. If you’re in the learning phase, I can promise you you’ll look back years from now and say “what the heck was I thinking!”
  3. Ignore the news
    Ever have a stock you’re long come out with good news and then you watch in agony as it drops? Every be short a stock that comes out with bad news and then you watch in agony as the stock rises? The news is irrelevant. It’s the reaction to the news that’s relevant. What is, is.
  4. Forget about logic—Don’t worry about the “whys”
    Stocks trade on emotions–period. There often is no logic as to why a stock rises or falls. Again, what is, is.
  5. Know YOUR Methodology
    Each method will have its sweet spot. I can’t speak for every methodology, but I can tell you this about momentum based swing trading: It works well in trending markets (duh!) and doesn’t work so well in choppy markets (duh duh!).
  6. Don’t deal in mediocrity 
    Pick the best and leave the rest. Stocks should be in an obvious trend (or transition) and set up. The stock should also trade “cleanly.”
  7. Do NOTHING unless there is something to do! 
    Your performance is based on the good trades less the bad trades. By avoiding the markets in less-than-ideal conditions, you’ll have fewer bad trades hence, better performance! My favorite thing to do is to take the “can’t stand it test.” If you can’t stand NOT taking a trade because all the signs are there, then you probably should take it. Otherwise, don’t trade.
  8. Stack the odds in your favor: Market/Sector/Stock
    Your odds will greatly improve if only trade when the market, sector, and stock are all trending in the same direction.
  9. Let things work 
    Results in trading (especially momentum based swing trading) are often skewed—most of the gains come from a few big winners. Therefore, it’s crucial to catch these occasional homeruns. And, you’ll never catch any big winners if you micro manage your trades ( i.e. exit early).
  10. Money management 
    Trade small, use stops, take partial profits when offered, trail stops.

Trading Emotions

  
  Education
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Confidence Without confidence it is not possible to achieve much in other streams of life. In the equity markets, it is doubly true. If you lack in self-confidence, doubts may creep up in your mind. This may lead to indecision, which in turn lead to missed opportunities and losses. For day-trading and short interval trades, confidence is of utmost importance.On the other hand, on down days be careful. In many instances, you may be tempted to book small profits just to make your day balance sheet look pretty. This is not the issue. When you are faced with loss-making trades sooner or later, that same daily balance sheet will not look pretty at all.Never be far away from the correct principles of trading no matter what your mind is tempted to think. It is just too painful to reinvent the wheel.
Discipline
In order to be a successful investor/trader, you must be very disciplined. Stick to the plan of action. This means that you will stick to trading policies, trading plans and so on. Know your objective and work accordingly.
Ideas
Do not seek to implement new ideas that come all the time during markets. Remember, ideas are just ideas. If you feel there is value in them, they have to be thought about, refined, tested and then brought to the trading room. If you try to implement new ideas immediately to trading all you will do is to erode capital and confidence.
Hope
Do not allow hope to loiter anywhere close to your trading system. Hope has the potential to do maximum damage to your capital.

20 One Liners From :The Little Book of Market Wizards by Jack Schwager

  
  Education
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  1. They have the resilience to come back from early losses and account blow ups.The_Little_Book_of_Market_Wizards_large
  2. They focus on what really matters in trading success.
  3. They have developed a trading method that fits their own personality.
  4. They trade with an edge.
  5. The harder they work at trading the luckier they get.
  6. They do the homework to develop a methodology through researching ideas.
  7. The principles they use in their trading models are simple.
  8. They have mental and emotional control is key while winning or losing.
  9. They manage the risk to avoid failure and pain.
  10. They have the discipline to follow their trading plan. (more…)

Regret & Confidence in Day Trading

  
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REGRET:  “Regret is toxic because it encourages you to look back and to focus your energies on the past, when you should be using your valuable time and energy to focus on the here and now in order to uncover trading opportunities”.

CONFIDENCE:  “The best traders are successful because they are able to maintain unshakable confidence in themselves and in their decisions.  This serene self-confidence creates a positive state of mind and the will to act”.

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