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LOSING MONEY WITH METAPHORS

  
  Education
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Freud’s psychiatric conclusions have largely been discredited but he rightly maintains praise for understanding the central role of metaphor and narrative in human thought. Professor Cowen HERE, is only the latest to build on this theme although importantly, he concentrates on the negative, blinding aspects of the tendency. Nowhere is this more clear than in the “stories” that surround investments.

Choosing a metaphor presupposes a conclusion. For instance, there’s no way to hear “the Chinese economy is a bubble” without unconsciously associating the country’s outlook with fragility and inevitable disappearance of a soap bubble. If we describe China’s GDP as similar to a hot air balloon on the other hand, our subconscious will immediately become more suceptible to the argument that upcoming government stimulus will right the economic ship. (You see what I did there – the use of the word “ship” is insidious.)

Good metaphors are a double-edged sword and their ubiquity in stock pitches suggests investors remain on their guard, never accepting one outright no matter how successfully it seems to communicates the situation.

24 Scary Facts About the U.S. Economy

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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#1 Ten years ago, the United States was ranked number one in average wealth per adult.  In 2010, the United States has fallen to seventh.

#2 The United States once had the highest proportion of young adults with post-secondary degrees in the world.  Today, the U.S. has fallen to 12th. 

#3 In the 2009 “prosperity index” published by the Legatum Institute, the United States was ranked as just the ninth most prosperous country in the world.  That was down five places from 2008.

#4 In 2001, the United States ranked fourth in the world in per capita broadband Internet use.  Today it ranks 15th.

#5 The economy of India is projected to become larger than the U.S. economy by the year 2050.

#6 One prominent economist now says that the Chinese economy will be three times larger than the U.S. economy by the year 2040.

#7 According to a new study conducted by Thompson Reuters, China could become the global leader in patent filings by next year.

#8 The United States has lost approximately 42,400 factories since 2001.  Approximately 75 percent of those factories employed at least 500 workers while they were still in operation.

#9 The United States has lost a staggering 32 percent of its manufacturing jobs since the year 2000.

#10 Manufacturing employment in the U.S. computer industry is actually lower in 2010 than it was in 1975.

#11 In 1959, manufacturing represented 28 percent of all U.S. economic output.  In 2008, it represented only 11.5 percent.

#12 The television manufacturing industry began in the United States.  So how many televisions are manufactured in the United States today?  According to Princeton University economist Alan S. Blinder, the grand total is zero.

#13 As of the end of 2009, less than 12 million Americans worked in manufacturing.  The last time that less than 12 million Americans were employed in manufacturing was in 1941.

#14 Back in 1980, the United States imported approximately 37 percent of  the oil that we use.  Now we import nearly 60 percent of the oil that we use.

#15 The U.S. trade deficit is running about 40 or 50 billion dollars a month in 2010.  That means that by the end of the year approximately half a trillion dollars (or more) will have left the United States for good.

#16 Between 2000 and 2009, America’s trade deficit with China increased nearly 300 percent.

#17 Today, the United States spends approximately $3.90 on Chinese goods for every $1 that China spends on goods from the United States.

#18 According to a new study conducted by the Economic Policy Institute, if the U.S. trade deficit with China continues to increase at its current rate, the U.S. economy will lose over half a million jobs this year alone.

#19 American 15-year-olds do not even rank in the top half of all advanced nations when it comes to math or science literacy.

#20 Median household income in the U.S. declined from $51,726 in 2008 to $50,221 in 2009.  That was the second yearly decline in a row.

#21 The United States has the third worst poverty rate among the advanced nations tracked by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

#22 Since the Federal Reserve was created in 1913, the U.S. dollar has lost over 95 percent of its purchasing power.

#23 U.S. government spending as a percentage of GDP is now up to approximately 36 percent.

#24 The Congressional Budget Office is projecting that U.S. government public debt will hit 716 percent of GDP by the year 2080.

The Four Main Parts of James Chanos’ China Argument

  
Analysis, Economy, Education, Video
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Note: The commentary that follows has been taken from Jim Chanos’ speech to a group of investors, on the subject of China’s economy.  The video of this speech can be viewed below.

 

 

 

 

 

 



Hedge fund manager Jim Chanos has generated some controversy over the past few months because he has had the temerity to argue that China is experiencing an asset bubble.  Skeptics argue that he misunderstands the nature of the Chinese economy.

There are four main parts to his argument:

•    GDP drives economic activity.
•    Local party bosses have an incentive to game the system
•    Real estate speculation
•    Overbuilding of industrial and commercial real estate

Let’s take these arguments one by one.

1) GDP drives economic activity

In most industrialized countries, GDP is what Chanos calls a residual: it is the result of economic activity.  But in China, GDP growth is seen as sacrosanct, and Beijing sets a GDP growth target every year.  Local party bosses act to ensure that they meet this target.

2) Local party bosses have an incentive to game the system

Since GDP growth is explicitly stated as a public policy, local political bosses have an incentive to make sure that they contribute to the country’s efforts to meet the GDP target growth rate.  In practice, this means that local municipalities can, for example, meet revenue targets by selling off land to developers.  Party bosses have an incentive to sell as much land as possible, regardless of whether doing so creates too much supply.

3) Real estate speculation

One of the main arguments advanced against Chanos’ China thesis is that real estate speculators in China have to have more equity than do their American counterparts. The implication is that China won’t suffer from a meltdown of real estate.  But this argument, while possibly correct, misses Chanos’ larger point.  Speculators in Beijing buy up multiple apartments, seeing them as a store of value, akin to commodities like gold or palladium.

Implicit in this practice is the notion that there is a greater fool down the line.  Treating real estate as a store of value, rather than an investment that produces real or imputed monthly cash flows in the form of rent defies economic logic. (more…)

Marc Faber :Chinese economy will crash

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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“It does not make sense for China to build more empty buildings and add to capacities in industries where you already have overcapacity. I think the Chinese economy will decelerate very substantially in 2010 and could even crash.”

in www.nzherald.co.nz

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