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Richard Donchian’s Trading Rules (Father of TrendFollowing)

  
  Education
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Richard Donchian developed a plan in 1934 (no, that is not a typo) that he soon published as a set of guidelines. The majority of those guidelines are still relevant to every investor today:

  1. Beware of acting immediately on widespread public opinion. Even if correct, if will usually delay the move.
  2. From a period of dullness and inactivity, watch for and prepare to follow a move in the direction in which volume increases.
  3. LIMIT LOSSES, ride profits – irrespective of all other rules.
  4. Light commitments are advisable when a market position is not certain.
  5. Seldom take a position in the direction of an immediately preceding three-day move. Wait for one-day reversal.
  6. Judicious use of stop orders is valuable aid to profitable trading.
  7. In a market in which upswings are likely to equal or exceed downswings, a heavier position should be taken for the upswings for percentage reasons – a decline from 50 to 25 will net only 50% profit, whereas an advance from 25 to 50 will net 100%.
  8. In taking a position, price orders are allowable. In closing a position, use ‘market’ orders.
  9. Buy strong acting, strong background (markets) and sell weak ones, subject to all other rules.

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The High Priests of Finance

  
  Education
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Finance even has its own high priests in the form of the analysts and fund managers who promise their clients heavenly rewards if only they listen to their advice. They preach regular sermons in the form of brokers’ notes and quarterly reports, and they house themselves in vast cathedral-like buildings that dominate the skyline. Each day also has its canonical hours as traders pray for profitable opportunities at the European, American and Asian market openings. Finance has its annual calendar, too, marked with festivals known as results seasons in which the lucky participants receive their temporal (rather than spiritual) dividends.

And like any self-respecting religion, finance has its doctrinal schisms as well. Active fund managers are a bit like the medieval Catholic church, offering eternal salvation to those willing to pay the appropriate sum, which are known in modern parlance as performance fees rather than indulgences. The active-investment sect has its elaborate rituals and language, with a liturgy (“information ratios” and “alpha generation”) as baffling to the layman as the Latin mass was to the medieval peasant. Clients are supposed to listen to their presentations in a reverential hush, trusting that all the mumbo-jumbo will deliver superior results. The passive fund managers, or index-trackers, are akin to early Lutherans. Investors have no need for priestly intermediaries between them and the market, say the index-trackers. All they require is the full text of those companies that are included in the benchmark. (more…)

40 Great Quotes of Ed Seykota (Must Read )

  
  Education
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Ed Seykota, first featured in the book  Market Wizards has one of the best records of all time for any trader. Ed Seykota’s returns on capital compares to those achieved by Warren Buffett, George Soros or William J. O’Neil. He is among the trading gods with no doubt. What does he find important in trading success? Mr. Seykota has a keen focus on trader psychology above all other trading dynamics. Seykota’s website Trading Tribe spends more time advising it’s readers on proper trading  psychology than anything else. Most traders are not concerned with their own psychology and instead focus on entries and exits, with trading systems and making money, not their mind and emotions. This is generally their undoing. The longer you trade and the bigger your account grows the more I see the crucial importance of mindset in the trader’s success or failure. When a losing streak sets in the trader finds out what his underlying issues are and how he handles losing is the key to his long term success. The traders ego management determines his success as much as his trading system and risk management. An an ego can cause you to let losers run and bet far too much on any one trade. An unchecked ego can destroy your account. The market is a terrible place to learn about internal issues by losing money. Here are some quotes that changed how I thought about trading early on and have kept me on the right path to consistent profits. (more…)

1 Thing Critical To A Trader's Success

  
  Education
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I think more than anything it has to be discipline. Because as important as finding a suitable methodology, developing a strategy, sound risk management, and position sizing is, it will be for nothing if you don’t have the discipline to consistently execute it and follow your rules.

Discipline is an integral part of all trading, whether systematic or discretionary, day trading or buy-and-hold, across all asset classes. I don’t believe you can be consistently successful without it.

Risk control based on risk per trade, risk control based on sector, risk control based on total portfolio.

You must know how much you can lose on a given trade, and the maximum loss to your entire portfolio at any one time. Only then can you take the necessary measures to manage these risks.

Almost equally important is correct trading psychology. Being able to accept trades that do not work. Staying focused and strong in the complete uncertainty of trading.

Because even the best trading system will have losing periods and this is when you need to remain discipline and continue executing your trades.

A trader must have many different ingredients to be successful in trading, but what is absolutely critical is that you must love the type of trading you do.

Many people think they have a passion for trading but the reality of trading; watching charts, managing risk all day, is not as exciting as many believe. If you are a day trader then you must actively enjoy this process.

If not, you must find another form of trading (or profession) that suits your style. That might be swing trading, automated trading, systems trading, whatever. But what you must have is passion!

3 Mistakes -Traders are Doing (101% It's All Mindset )

  
  Education
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If you agree with me that not a lot changes in the markets you won’t mind that I site an old study and will see the benefit of this little reminder of mine.

In 1974 Blair Stewart completes a study of 8,922 brokerage customer accounts.

The following mistakes are found:

1) Speculators showed a clear tendency to cut profits short, while letting their losses run.

2) Speculators were more likely to be long than short, even though prices generally declined during the 9 years of the study.

3) Longs bought on weakness, and shorts sold on strength, indicating they were price-level rather than price-movement traders.

If you are currently struggling in your trading you might like to consider these three well repeated mistakes and develop a plan that you can follow so as not to fall foul of them.

Hope & Fear

  
  Education
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In trading most new traders allow hope and fear to dictate their trading. They have a losing trade and instead of selling it and getting out they instead hope it will come back to even allowing the loss to grow. Another error  for new traders is that when they have a winning trade they fear that the profit will disappear so they sell for a small gain and miss the big trend in their favor. When hope and fear controls the trader they end up with big losses and small gains. A formula for ruin.
Instead the rich trader is fearful of losses getting bigger so they sell quickly when losing, risking a maximum of 1% of their capital on any one trade. Rich traders are able to think clearly and trade rationally knowing exactly what they are risking, when their stop is hit, they get out. This enables them to keep all their losses small.
When a trade is immediately a winner for a rich trader they hope it will run 100 points in their favor. Rich traders enable this to be possible with a trailing stop, they do not get out of a winning trade until a key price reversal has happened that tells them that the trend is actually reversing.
Rich traders are fearful of losses growing bigger and hope that their winners will continue on a monster trend. This mindset allows  them to be on the right side of trends and avoid any huge losses. This is why the best traders in the world are trend followers and win consistently. Do you want to join their club? Then do not let fear and hope dictate your trading decisions use them correctly.

6 Trading Behaviours For Traders

  
  Education
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1) Fresh Ideas – I’ve yet to see a very successful trader utilize the common chart patterns and indicator functions on software (oscillators, trendline tools, etc.) as primary sources for trade ideas. Rather, they look at markets in fresh ways, interpreting shifts in supply and demand from the order book or from transacted volume; finding unique relationships among sectors and markets; uncovering historical trading patterns; etc. Looking at markets in creative ways helps provide them with a competitive edge.
2) Solid Execution – If they’re buying, they’re generally waiting for a pullback and taking advantage of weakness; if they’re selling, they patiently wait for a bounce to get a good price. On average, they don’t chase markets up or down, and they pick their price levels for entries and exits. They won’t lift a market offer if they feel there’s a reasonable opportunity to get filled on a bid.
3) Thoughtful Position Sizing – The successful traders aren’t trying to hit home runs, and they don’t double up after a losing period to try to make their money back. They trade smaller when they’re not seeing things well, and they become more aggressive when they see odds in their favor. They take reasonable levels of risk in each position to guard against scenarios in which one large loss can wipe out days worth of profits.
4) Maximizing Profits – The good traders don’t just come up with promising trade ideas; they have the conviction and fortitude to stick with those ideas. Many times, it’s leaving good trades early–not accumulating bad trades–that leads to mediocre trading results. Because successful traders understand their market edge and have demonstrated it through real trading, they have the confidence to let trades ride to their objectives.
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Core Philosophy

  
  Education
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“The essential element is having a core philosophy. Without a core philosophy you’re not going to be able to hold on to your positions or stick with your trading plan during really difficult times. You must fully understand, strongly believe in, and be totally committed to your trading philosophy.”

– Richard Driehaus

 How does one confirm an effective core philosophy? Here is one simple test. Imagine a wealthy businessman — a friend of the family perhaps — will give you $5 million to manage upon reasonable convincing, over the course of a light lunch, that you have a viable strategy for profiting in markets.

Without notes or power point, could you sell this person on your methodology, explaining in plain English what it is and why it works?  Could you confidently defend against devil’s advocate criticisms?

If the honest answer is “no,” work hard on making it “yes” and your core philosophy will emerge…

13+1 Habits For Traders

  
  Education
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1.    Have a plan before you initiate a trade. A detailed trading plan is your blueprint to success. It will help you define you as a trader, the way you trade, will help you find, execute and manage trades with ease and most importantly will help you put the education puzzle together. 
2.    Always analyze all closed trades, winners and losers. Having a trading journal will help you identify what works for you and what not; it will funnel you in the right direction. It is by far the most helpful method of personal trading introspection. 
3.    Maintaining a positive trading attitude will improve your money management and risk management skills. A negative trading mentality will alter your thinking and mindset. Your attitude will determine whether or not you are profitable with your trading. Your attitude is more important than your market knowledge and even your level of experience. It is important how you react to the market and not what the market will do to you.
4.    Controlling Emotions. Emotional swings and emotional stresses impact your mental state of mind and will affect your trading decisions. When you trade with emotions you don’t trade clearly and rationally. Some books talk about separating your emotions from trading. But how is this possible?  To even try to separate emotions is like fighting a losing battle, taking control over them that is a different story. Trading involves the most emotional COMMODITY in the world which is….money. Money outlasts hate, love, greed and anything else you can ever imagine. The only way to control your emotions as a trader is to have a solid trading plan.
5.    Trade in the zone –Focus is key in trading. Make sure you are do not have any distractions around, no internet browsing, no phone answering, no kids playing, it should be just you and the charts. Let the charts speak to you and they will tell you what to do.  (more…)

All Type of Traders Are Trying To Catch Trend Only

  
  Education
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  1. Long term trend followers are trying to be right about the long term trends in the markets they trade using mechanical systems.

  2. Buy and hold investors are trying to be right about the stock market indexes and mutual funds being in a long term trend over their lifetime. 

  3. Value investors believe that under priced stocks will reverse and trend higher over the long term based on the cheap price they are getting based on a companies fundamentals.

  4. Day traders are trying to capture the trend that happens in one day’s time frame.

  5. Swing traders bet that the trend reverses off support or resistance levels and give them a profit.

  6. Can Slim traders are trading the trend of a hot growth stock out of a base price range or cup with handle pattern

  7. Bear are betting that the trend reverses and something goes down in value and they make money.

  8. Call buyers are trying to capture an up trend, call sellers want to profit from a down trend.

  9. Put buyers are trying to capture a down trend, put buyers want to profit from an up trend.

  10. Traders buying long  option strangles are betting on a trend either way bigger than what is priced in, Strangle sellers are betting the trend will be less than what is priced in.

All trading methods are simply an effort at trend identification and capturing profits by entering at a high probability moment and exiting with profits in place.Being on the right side of the trend in your time frame is what a successful trading method is all about.

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