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Paul Ciana, New Frontiers in Technical Analysis (Book Review )

New FrontiersThe six chapters in this book are written by six different authors: “Evidence of the Most Popular Technical Indicators” (Paul Ciana), “Everything Is Relative Strength Is Everything” (Julius de Kempenaer), “Applying Seasonality and Erlanger Studies” (Philip B. Erlanger), “Kase StatWare and Studies” (Cynthia A. Kase), “Rules-Based Trading and Market Analysis Using Simplified Market Profile” (Andrew Kezeli), and “Advanced Trading Methods” (Rick Knox).

Ciana provides some fascinating data about the preferences of those who use the Bloomberg Professional Service. For instance, Europe opts for log charts 47% of the time and Asia only 9% of the time. Asia prefers candlestick charts, the Americas bar charts. Worldwide the most popular technical indicators (excluding moving averages) are RSI, MACD, Bollinger bands (BOLL), stochastics (STO), directional movement index (DMI), Ichimoku (GOC), and volume at time (VAT). RSI is the clear winner, with a 44.4% worldwide preference; MACD comes in second at 22%. Some indicators have geographical ties. GOC has a 10.8% popularity rating in Asia as opposed to 2.5% in the Americas and 2.8% in Europe. VAT has a 5.3% rating in the Americas and only 1.8% in Europe and 1.6% in Asia.

VAT, for those who are unfamiliar with it, is something of a seasonal indicator. For instance, “from a historical perspective, VAT considers the volume that has occurred on that day over the past X years to create the average for that day. … From an intraday perspective, VAT creates an average of volume from the actual volume that occurred during that time-slice for the past X days. In both applications VAT can be projected into the future to get an idea of expected volume.” (p. 37)

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20 Insights from Peter Lynch

1. Invest In What You Know

This is where it helps to have identified your personal investor’s edge.  What is it that you know a lot about?  Maybe your edge comes from your profession or a hobby.  Maybe it comes just from being a parent.  An entire generation of Americans grew up on Gerber’s baby food, and Gerber’s stock was a 100-bagger.  If you put your money where your baby’s mouth was, you turned $10,000 into $1 million.

2. Let Your Winners Run

It’s easy to make a mistake and do the opposite, pulling out the flowers and watering the weeds.  If you’re lucky enough to have one golden egg in your portfolio, it may not matter if you have a couple of rotten ones in there with it.  Let’s say you have a portfolio of six stocks.  Two of them are average, two of them are below average, and one is a real loser.  But you also have one stellar performer.  Your Coca-Cola, your Gillette.  A stock that reminds you why you invested in the first place.  In other words, you don’t have to be right all the time to do well in stocks.  If you find one great growth company and own it long enough to let the profits run, the gains should more than offset mediocre results from other stocks in your portfolio.

3. On Growth Stocks

There are two ways investors can fake themselves out of the big returns that come from great growth companies.  The first is waiting to buy the stock when it looks cheap.  Throughout its 27-year rise from a split-adjusted 1.6 cents to $23, Walmart never looked cheap compared with the overall market.  Its price-to-earnings ratio rarely dropped below 20, but Walmart’s earnings were growing at 25 to 30 percent a year.  A key point to remember is that a p/e of 20 is not too much to pay for a company that’s growing at 25 percent.  Any business that an manage to keep up a 20 to 25 percent growth rate for 20 years will reward shareholders with a massive return even if the stock market overall is lower after 20 years.
The second mistake is underestimating how long a great growth company can keep up the pace.  In the 1970s I got interested in McDonald’s.  A chorus of colleagues said golden arches were everywhere and McDonald’s had seen its best days.  I checked for myself and found that even in California, where McDonald’s originated, there were fewer McDonald’s outlets than there were branches of the Bank of America.  McDonald’s has been a 50-bagger since. (more…)

Advice To Traders From The Year 1923

Your biggest enemy, when trading, is within yourself. Success will only come when you learn to control your emotions. Edwin Lefevre’s Reminiscences of a Stock Operator (1923) offers advice that still applies today.

  1. CautionExcitement (and fear of missing an opportunity) often persuade us to enter the market before it is safe to do so. After a down-trend a number of rallies may fail before one eventually carries through. Likewise, the emotional high of a profitable trade may blind us to signs that the trend is reversing.
  2. PatienceWait for the right market conditions before trading. There are times when it is wise to stay out of the market and observe from the sidelines.
  3. ConvictionHave the courage of your convictions: Take steps to protect your profits when you see that a trend is weakening, but sit tight and don’t let fear of losing part of your profit cloud your judgment. There is a good chance that the trend will resume its upward climb.
  4. DetachmentConcentrate on the technical aspects rather than on the money. If your trades are technically correct, the profits will follow. 
    Stay emotionally detached from the market. Avoid getting caught up in the short-term excitement. Screen-watching is a tell-tale sign: if you continually check prices or stare at charts for hours it is a sign that you are unsure of your strategy and are likely to suffer losses.
  5. FocusFocus on the longer time frames and do not try to catch every short-term fluctuation. The most profitable trades are in catching the large trends. (more…)

The Art of the COMEBACK in Trading

Just about every new trader who launches into trading before doing the proper homework ends up ‘blowing up their account’ which is generally considered suffering a 50% or greater draw down from their original equity starting point. Some of the signs of being in danger is just trading your opinion with no regard to finding  a proven methodology to trade. New traders in danger have no trading plan, no understanding of risk/reward ratios or even more importantly the odds of their own risk of ruin based on their position sizing and capital at risk in every trade. They also have no idea of what their advantage is over all other participants, they have no edge. The main angle of their trading is simply their own unwarranted belief in their own cleverness. Danger! Danger! This random trading is pure gambling and we know how few gamblers leave the casino with their winnings.

Many new traders, even many of the greatest legends of trading initially blow up their accounts, learn many lessons and do come back and win. Here are the 10 lessons that enable many losing traders to come back in the game and end up with six figure accounts or even millions from some simple changes in strategy.

  1. Risk no more than 1% of your total trading capital per trade. Use stop losses from your initial entry.
  2. Only enter a trade when you believe that the profit potential is much greater than the down side based on historical performance.
  3. Learn to read what a chart is saying, trade the actual chart action not your own beliefs.
  4. Create a defined trading plan listing what you will do before the trading day begins, position sizing, entry points, risk per trade, your watch list, etc.
  5. Discipline yourself to follow the plan you create.
  6. Trade a size you are comfortable with, one that does not bring in strong emotions that distort your trading.
  7. Treat all your capital as your money, do not get reckless with ‘the houses money’ after some nice wins.
  8. Be a smart trader not a random gambler. Treat trading like a business.
  9. Quit believing stocks are too high or too low, stocks are at all time highs or lows for a reason and tend to continual on that path.
  10. Trade with the trend because you do not have a crystal ball.
  11. Have a strong faith in your ability as a trader AFTER you have done your homework.
  12. Develop complete confidence in your trading methodology AFTER you have researched  historical performance. (more…)

There's no perfect way to invest. Find what works for you & ignore everyone else

The first rule of investing is…that there are no rules. Seriously, NO RULES! With all apologies to Mr. Buffett, there are guidelines, suggestions and simple math, but no rules.

It doesn’t always seem that way. There is no shortage of talking heads (journalists, bloggers, analysts, financial advisors, etc.) telling you what to do with your hard-earned savings. But in the end it’s your money. You can invest it (or spend it) however you see fit.

  1. If you want to hold stocks if they hit Japan-like bubble valuation levels. You can do that.
  2. If you already moved 20% into cash in anticipation of a correction that never came. You can do that.
  3. If you are up to your eyeballs in entrepreneurial risk and want to hold other safe assets. You can do that.
  4. If your career is just getting started and you’re not ready to own stocks. You can do that.
  5. If you want to put 5% of your portfolio into a basket of cryptocurrencies. You can do that.

As Meb Faber writes: “Remember, when Mr. Market shows up at your door, you don’t have to answer….” That being said there are some simple things you can do to improve your financial life without messing with the stock market.

  1. If your employer offers a match for 401(k) contributions, get every penny you can.
  2. If choosing between two similar investment vehicles: choose the cheaper one.
  3. If someone ever says an investment can’t lose or is guaranteed. Walk the other way.
  4. If you have have a young family, buy some low cost, term life insurance.
  5. If you have high rate credit card, work to eliminate that debt ASAP.

Book Review :Risk Management in Trading -by Davis Edwards

It is a commonplace that risk management is critical to trading success. What constitutes good risk management, however, is anything but commonplace knowledge. Was VaR the number that killed us, as Pablo Triana claimed, or is it a useful, perhaps even indispensable, tool? Should risk management teams have their separate turf or should they be integrated with the trading desks? And what do you have to know to be a risk manager?
Davis W. Edwards addresses all of these questions, with particular emphasis on the third, in Risk Management in Trading: Techniques to Drive Profitability of Hedge Funds and Trading Desks (Wiley, 2014). The book is a useful self-study guide for those who aspire to become risk managers; each chapter ends with a set of questions to test the reader’s knowledge, and there is an answer key at the back of the book. It also goes a long way toward satisfying the curiosity of those who want to know just what it is that risk managers really do. It does not, however, directly address the concerns of the individual trader who wants to incorporate sound risk management principles into his business model.
After three preliminary chapters (on trading and hedge funds, financial markets, and financial mathematics) Edwards gets to the heart of the matter. He discusses backtesting and trade forensics; mark-to-market accounting; value-at-risk; hedging; options, Greeks, and non-linear risks; and credit value adjustments (CVA).
To give you a better sense of the level of the book—and so you can test your own skills—here are a few questions from the quizzes.

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Warren Buffett Releases Monster 43-Page Half-Century Letter To Berkshire Faithful

The day the Buffet “value-investing” fanatics have been looking forward to all year, almost as much as the annual pilgrimage to Omaha, has finally arrived – hours ago Warren Buffett released his historic, 50th annual letter to shareholders, which is extra special because as the Oracle notes in the foreword, “Fifty years ago, today’s management took charge at Berkshire. For this Golden Anniversary, Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger each wrote his views of what has happened at Berkshire during the past 50 years and what each expects during the next 50.”

The foreword continues: “Neither changed a word of his commentary after reading what the other had written. Warren’s thoughts begin on page 24 and Charlie’s on page 39. Shareholders, particularly new ones, may find it useful to read those letters before reading the report on 2014, which begins below.” The result is the magnum opus of Berskshire letter, one which weighs in at 43 pages and a massive 25,100 words compared to “only” 24 pages and about 14,700 words last year, and 15,300 the year before. Almost as if Buffett is telegraphing that this may be his last letter and savoring the moment…

But first, some of the details of Berkshire’s performance, which was not quite the magnum opus Buffett may have expected, after Berkshire Hathaway posted lower earnings for the fourth quarter amid investment derivative gains of $192 million. (more…)

Jason Zweig’s Rules for Investing

1. Take the Global View: Use a spreadsheet to track your total net worth — not day-to-day price fluctuations.

2. Hope for the best, but expect the worst: Brace for disaster via diversification and learning market history. Expect good investments to do poorly from time to time. Don’t allow temporary under-performance or disaster to cause you to panic.

3. Investigate, then invest: Study companies’ financial statement, mutual funds’ prospectus, and advisors’ background. Do your homework!

4. Never say always: Never put more than 10% of your net worth into any one investment.

5. Know what you don’t know: Don’t believe you know everything. Look across different time periods; ask what might make an investment go down.

6. The past is not prologue: Investors buy low sell high! They don’t buy something merely because it is trending higher.

7. Weigh what they say: Ask any forecaster for their complete track record of predictions. Before deploying a strategy, gather objective evidence of its performance.

8. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is: High Return + Low Risk + Short Time = Fraud.

9. Costs are killers: Trading costs can equal 1%; Mutual fund fees are another 1-2%; If middlemen take 3-5% of your cash, its a huge drag on returns.

10. Eggs go splat: Never put all your eggs in one basket; diversify across U.S., Foreign stocks, bonds and cash. Never fill your 401(k) with employee company stock.

You are not your Trade

Systems don’t need to be changed. The trick is for a trader to develop a system with which he is compatible. -Ed Seykota

Traders can make psychological mistakes when trading that can end a trading career very fast. Here are a few examples:

  • They take on more risk than they can deal with, stress takes over and they start making bad decisions.
  • They become married to a trade, they become stubborn and ignore their stop losses, wanting to be “right” they wait while losses mount.
  • Their egos take over their trading. They are more concerned about proving how smart or clever they are than making money. They begin to be more concerned with bragging about their winners than managing their losing trades. It becomes an ego trip that will not end well.
  • Their system does not match them, someone who likes fast paced action should not be a long term growth investor and someone who loves investing in growth stocks they believe in should not day trade.
  • A trader loses many times in a row so they change systems right before the big pay off. If you have a proven system trade it for the long term benefits.

Here are some solutions: (more…)

5 Frustrations of Traders & Solutions

Top Trader Frustrations

  1. I cannot trade my plan!
    • You need to develop the skill to execute your trading plan under duress.
    • Use visualization exercise to see yourself successfully executing your trading plan during the day. The greater level of detail a trader uses in their visualization exercise the greater its effectiveness.
  2. I cut my winning trades too early!
    • Have profit targets
    • Take partial profits
    • Measure each day the missed profits that you could have obtained if you didn’t miss a setup, or if you didn’t cut your winning trades too early.
  3. I am not consistent with my trading
    • Establish a playbook with setups that work for you, and setups that don’t work for you.
    • Define the risk that you should take in setups based on whether they are A+, B, C setups (based on risk/reward and % win rate).
    • Track the amount of risk that you are taking on similar trades, so that the results can be properly analyzed. Risk 30% of your intraday stop loss on a A+ setup, 20% on a B setup, 10% on a C setup, 5% on a Feeler trade.
    • Do a trade review
      • Did I trade the best stocks today?
      • Did I recognize the market structure?
      • Did I push myself outside the comfort zone?
      • Things I did well
      • Things I could improve (more…)