Archives of “hedge fund manager” tag

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The Four Main Parts of James Chanos’ China Argument

  
Analysis, Economy, Education, Video
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Note: The commentary that follows has been taken from Jim Chanos’ speech to a group of investors, on the subject of China’s economy.  The video of this speech can be viewed below.

 

 

 

 

 

 



Hedge fund manager Jim Chanos has generated some controversy over the past few months because he has had the temerity to argue that China is experiencing an asset bubble.  Skeptics argue that he misunderstands the nature of the Chinese economy.

There are four main parts to his argument:

•    GDP drives economic activity.
•    Local party bosses have an incentive to game the system
•    Real estate speculation
•    Overbuilding of industrial and commercial real estate

Let’s take these arguments one by one.

1) GDP drives economic activity

In most industrialized countries, GDP is what Chanos calls a residual: it is the result of economic activity.  But in China, GDP growth is seen as sacrosanct, and Beijing sets a GDP growth target every year.  Local party bosses act to ensure that they meet this target.

2) Local party bosses have an incentive to game the system

Since GDP growth is explicitly stated as a public policy, local political bosses have an incentive to make sure that they contribute to the country’s efforts to meet the GDP target growth rate.  In practice, this means that local municipalities can, for example, meet revenue targets by selling off land to developers.  Party bosses have an incentive to sell as much land as possible, regardless of whether doing so creates too much supply.

3) Real estate speculation

One of the main arguments advanced against Chanos’ China thesis is that real estate speculators in China have to have more equity than do their American counterparts. The implication is that China won’t suffer from a meltdown of real estate.  But this argument, while possibly correct, misses Chanos’ larger point.  Speculators in Beijing buy up multiple apartments, seeing them as a store of value, akin to commodities like gold or palladium.

Implicit in this practice is the notion that there is a greater fool down the line.  Treating real estate as a store of value, rather than an investment that produces real or imputed monthly cash flows in the form of rent defies economic logic. (more…)

Ray Dalio eclipses George Soros as most successful fund manager

  
  Education
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Bridgewater founder with ‘radically transparent’ approach to investing has the last laugh

Almost 40 years ago, a young Harvard graduate called Ray Dalio was trading futures at a brokerage called Shearson Hayden Stone. His boss was one Sandy Weill, who would go on to become famous as chairman and chief executive of Citigroup.

It was a promising start in finance. But the promise did not last long: Wall Street legend has it that after just a year in the job Dalio was sacked for taking a stripper to a client presentation.

Such a debut could have led to the rookie drifting off into obscurity – or just as easily have been the beginning of prolonged fame. Yet neither happened.

Instead, the son of a jazz musician sloped off and founded his own hedge fund, Bridgewater, from a two-bedroom apartment. It took three decades operating out of Westport, Connecticut before people outside the sector started to talk about Dalio once again.

The credit crisis was the trigger that propelled the money manager’s name back into Wall Street conversation, after providing him with the platform to outshine rivals and reap massive rewards.

This week the 62-year-old’s fortune was put at $10bn (£6.3bn) in Forbes’s latest list of billionaires. Last month he was lauded as the most successful hedge fund manager in history, after new rankings compiled by LCH Investments showed the $13.8bn that his Bridgewater Pure Alpha fund made in 2011 had propelled Dalio past the grandaddy of hedge fund investing, George Soros, in terms of returns to investors. (more…)

Paul Tudor Jones – 60 Minutes Interview

  
Education, Video
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Jones is considered one of the best traders in the business for one main reason: CONSISTENCY!He has produced positive returns for 25 straight years! I don’t know the exact number of years, but you get my point. The fuel behind his consistency is his discipline, specifically his ability to manage risk and cut losses.

Besides his tremendous success as a trader and a hedge fund manager, what makes Jones an even bigger hero in my view is his philanthropy. I love the phrase “The secret to living is giving” and Jones truly exemplifies this quote. In other words, what’s the point of being successful if you never give back to others? As Jones says in this 60 Minutes interview: “You find your joy in life through service and sacrifice.” Enjoy the video!

 

The perils of Paulson

  
Analysis, Education
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The crown may be slipping fast from billionaire trader John Paulson’s head.

The hedge fund manager became an overnight sensation in 2007 by betting big and early on the collapse of the U.S. housing market, and then doing much of the same on a surge in gold prices. But he is now emerging as one of this year’s big losers in the $2 trillion hedge fund industry.

His Paulson & Co. hedge fund firm, which managed $38 billion as recently as this past March, is down to about $35 billion as of the first week of August, and it shrinks a little bit more with every big drop in the U.S. stock market.

One of Paulson’s two main funds is now down more than 30 percent this year, the firm has reported to clients, compared to a much smaller 6.1 percent decline for the average hedge fund, according to Hedge Fund Research.

The problem for the 55-year-old manager: His equally daring bet that the U.S. economy and housing market would rebound strongly from the financial crisis — a big wager that looked prescient a year ago — isn’t panning out as planned.

Paulson’s funds have amassed huge, mutual fund-style stakes in shares of financial institutions like Bank of America, Citigroup, Hartford Financial, Popular Inc. and American Capital. But these are ringing up hefty losses.

And with fears of a double-dip recession in the United States mounting, coupled with this month’s 13 percent plunge in the S&P 500, the talk is growing on Wall Street that unless Paulson can quickly turn things around, the hedge fund king could be hit with a wave of year-end investor redemptions.

“There are many investors who have experienced great gains with John Paulson, but a lot of the money has come into his funds after those great gains were achieved, and the relative newcomers are seeing a lot of heavy losses,” said Daryl Jones, director of research at Hedgeye Risk Management, which sells investment research to institutional investors. “I would imagine it would lessen their appetite to stay with someone who is supposed to be a big superstar but is down double digits right now.”

Paulson, through a firm spokesman, declined to comment. But people close to Paulson point out that other than hedge fund guru George Soros, no one has consistently made more money for clients than the man referred to by his friends and associates as “J.P.”

LOYALTY TEST

This year, however, his investors’ loyalty is being put to the test.

Maybe no one single trade has come to symbolize Paulson’s bullishness on the U.S. economy more than Bank of America. By August 9, the troubled lender’s shares were down 43 percent this year, reducing the value of the 124 million shares Paulson owned as of March 31 by $784 million. Paulson is believed to have sold some of his Bank of America shares as the stock has plunged toward the $7 mark, but the firm has refused to comment on its current position. (link.reuters.com/gem23s)

The picture isn’t much prettier for Paulson’s large share holdings in Citigroup, Popular (formerly Banco Popular) and SunTrust Banks. The value of Paulson’s equity stake in those three banks, assuming the funds haven’t sold any shares since March 31, would have declined by more than $800 million over the past four months.

And then there is Sino-Forest, the troubled Chinese forestry company. Paulson absorbed a $500 million loss on the stock in June after allegations of accounting irregularities at the Hong Kong-based company surfaced earlier in the month. (link.reuters.com/hem23s)

The series of missteps is tarnishing the near god-like status the former Bear Stearns trader has earned over the past few years.

Much of the $20 billion in outside investor money Paulson manages has come from pension funds and clients who bought in after he made $15 billion for the firm in 2007 on his well-chronicled subprime mortgage trade. Paulson raised that money by making his hedge fund one of the most widely available to wealthy customers of dozens of large and small brokerage firms. (more…)

How I Look At The Markets

  
  Education
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The markets are a science. Plain and simple. Some like to look at fundamentals and guess what will happen next. I like to look at the numbers. The facts. The only thing you can trust. Billion dollar hedge fund manager David Harding views the markets similarly:

Our approach to markets is a science. It is an unpublished science, but it is a real one. You would have thick leather-bound volumes of papers on it if there were a willingness to “open the kimono,” as the horrible modern expression has it. The process of trading our system is like repeatedly drawing different colored balls from the statistician’s apocryphal bag. As we draw out a ball it becomes part of the track record, and we put it back in the bag, but there is no guarantee that the balls will come out in the same order in the future.

Trend following is speculation in its purest form–find an edge and exploit it consistently over time. That attitude is critical for any entrepreneurial success. Throw the lottery mentality away. Forget the one hit wonder luck the press propagates to the masses of lemmings

French Doctor Accused Of Assisting Hedge Fund Manager Insider Trade

  
  Education
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The Securities and Exchange Commission accused a French medical doctor with illegally tipping off a hedge-fund manager about the results of a clinical trial conducted by Human Genome Sciences Inc., prompting the manager to dump roughly six million shares of the drug maker. The SEC alleged in the civil complaint Tuesday that Dr. Yves M. Benhamou gave the hedge-fund manager nonpublic information about negative developments in the trial of the drug Albuferon, used to treat Hepatitis C, including that one trial participant had died…Over a period of weeks prior to the announcement, the hedge-fund manager ordered the sale of all Human Genome Sciences stock held by six hedge funds he co-managed, a stake of roughly six million shares, the SEC said. [WSJ]

Position Size Can Be More Important Than the Entry Price

  
  Education
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Too many traders focus only on the entry price and pay insufficient attention to the size of the position. Trading too large can result in good trades being liquidated at a loss because of fear.

On the other hand, trading larger than normal when the profit potential appears to be much greater than the risk is one of the key ways in which many of the Market Wizards achieve superior returns. Trading smaller, or not at all, for lower probability trades and larger for higher probability trades can even transform a losing strategy into a winning one.

For example, Edward Thorp, who started out devising strategies to win at casino games before achieving an extraordinary return/risk record as a hedge fund manager, discovered that by varying the bet size based on perceived probabilities, he could transform the negative edge in Blackjack into a positive edge. An analogous principal would apply to a trading strategy in which it was possible to identify higher and lower probability trades.

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