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Technical Analysis Fact and Fiction

  
  Education
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“Technical analysis, I think, has a great deal that is right and a great deal that is mumbo jumbo…

“There is a great deal of hype attached to technical analysis by some technicians who claim that it predicts the future. Technical analysis tracks the past; it does not predict the future. You have to use your own intelligence to draw conclusions about what the past activity of some traders may say about the future activity of other traders.

“For me, technical analysis is like a thermometer. Fundamentalists who say they are not going to pay any attention to the charts are like a doctor who says he’s not going to take a patient’s temperature. But, of course, that would be sheer folly. If you are a responsible participant in the market, you always want to know where the market is — whether it is hot and excitable, or cold and stagnant. You want to know everything you can about the market to give you an edge.

“Technical analysis reflects the vote of the entire marketplace and, therefore, does pick up unusual behaviors. By definition, anything that creates a new chart pattern is something unusual. It is very important for me to study the details of price action to see if I can observe something about how everybody is voting. Studying the charts is absolutely crucial and alerts me to existing disequilibria and potential changes.”

– Bruce Kovner, Market Wizards

Bruce Kovner pulled billions out of the markets, over multiple decades, before handing the reins of his fund, Caxton Associates, to the next generation of traders.

As an academic in a past life, Kovner was known for his deep dive fundamental analysis — but he also used charts extensively, as the Market Wizards excerpt shows. (more…)

14 things financial journalists won't tell you.

  
Analysis, Education
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IF YOU’RE READING the business section, you need to read between the lines. Here are 14 things financial journalists won’t tell you:

  1. That unbelievably telling anecdote at the top of my article? I scoured the country for three weeks to find that schmuck.
  2. The Dow industrials fell 263 points today. Why? By the time deadline arrives, I’ll have cooked up a reason.
  3. What qualifications do I possess? An ability to dial a telephone.
  4. Actually, I always wanted to be a sports reporter.
  5. Today, I had to bang out a long feature story on the mortgage market. My editor is looking to buy a new house.
  6. What qualifications do my sources possess? A willingness to pick up the receiver.
  7. If you saw my portfolio, you’d never ask me for financial advice.
  8. In the story, the company’s PR guy is quoted as saying, “no comment.” But on background, the senior counsel sung like a bird.
  9. The more the market falls, the giddier the newsroom gets.
  10. I don’t understand collateralized mortgage obligations, but I just wrote 1,000 words about them.
  11. My sources aren’t nearly as articulate as I make them sound.
  12. That joking, throwaway comment that the CFO made as we hung up? It’ll be in the second paragraph.
  13. We’ll get the online version up now, and figure out the real story for the print edition.
  14. I want my editors and sources to think I’m smart. What about readers? Yeah, I guess they’re also important.

15 Crucial Points From -Trading Psychology 2.0

  
  Education
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11. Discipline, while necessary for success, is never sufficient. Discipline does not substitute for skill, talent, and insight. Strict, disciplined adherence to mediocre plans can only lock in mediocre results. If it were otherwise, there would be no losing automated trading systems.

2. It is not enough to find an “edge” in financial markets; as any tech entrepreneur can attest, competitive advantages are perishable commodities. Those who sustain success continually renew themselves, uncovering fresh sources of competitive advantage. That requires processes for assessing and challenging our most basic assumptions and practices. It takes a good trader to create success, a great one to recreate it. Nothing is quite as difficult— and rewarding— as letting go of what once worked, returning to the humble status of student, and arising phoenix-like from performance ashes.

3. This productivity is readily apparent on a day-to-day, week-to-week basis: The greats simply get more done than their colleagues. They organize their time and prioritize their activities so that they are both efficient (get a lot done per unit of time) and effective (get the right things done). How much time do we typically waste as traders, staring unthinkingly at screens, chatting with people who offer little insight, and reading low-priority/ information-poor emails and reports? The successful traders invariably are workhorses, not showhorses: They get their hands dirty rooting through data and make active use of well-cultivated information networks.

4. Successful traders I’ve known work as hard on themselves as on markets. They develop routines for keeping themselves in ideal states for making trading decisions, often by optimizing their lives outside of markets.

5. This, for me as a psychologist, has been one of the greatest surprises working with professional money managers: The majority of traders fail, not because they lack needed psychological resources but because they cannot adapt to what Victor Niederhoffer refers to as “ever-changing cycles.” Their frustration is a result of their rigid trading, not the primary cause. No psychological exercises, in and of themselves, will turn business around for the big-box retailer that fails to adapt to online shopping or the gaming company that ignores virtual reality. The discipline of sticking to one’s knitting is destined for failure if it is not accompanied by equally rigorous processes that ensure adaptive change. (more…)

Do Losers Average Losers

  
  Education
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Do losers average losers?
Averaging down is usually compounding your loss had been my experience.

Or, throwing good money after bad money.

Averaging in or out looks a lot like hedging/scalping the gamma of an options position. Counter trend if you’re short, trend following if your long.

How you amend your position with respect to some factor (be it equity, time, what-have-you) is imho the next frontier, and the most productive, to-date, endeavor in portfolio management (and little understood because people had not crafted the tools to study it).
Adding to losing positions is portfolio insurance in reverse. The points bad of portfolio insurance, are points good now in this exercise and vice versa. There is an enormous, fertile, ocean-sized domain to be explored and exploited here, and there is the opportunity to step beyond mere aphorisms in this regard.
Ralph, as I understand what he does is the worlds master of averaging positions—but not for short term trades—only trades where he knows the position will show a profit…unlike we short term traders that often buy at all time highs, etc.

Just because a trade goes against you initially, doesn’t mean the trade isn’t good. If the conditions that got me into the trade in the first place still exist and I didn’t go all in with my full package initially, I’ll add to my position. All it means is I was a little early on my initial execution, and when the trade is working, I’ll add aggressively.

Yes indeed. (more…)

4 Trading Fear

  
  Education
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The fear of being wrong: Traders fear being wrong so much they will hold a small loss until it becomes a huge loss. Even adding to the loss in the hopes of it coming back and getting to even. Don’t do this, holding on to a loser after it hits your predetermined stop loss is like being a reverse trend trader. Do not be afraid of being wrong small be afraid of being wrong BIG.

The fear of losing money: New traders hate to lose money, they do not quite understand yet that they will lose 40%-60% of the time in the long term. We should come to expect the small losses and wait for the big wins patiently. Many times traders fear this so much that they have a hard time taking an entry out of fear of losing. If you can’t handle the losses as part of the business, you can’t trade.

The fear of missing out: The opposite of the fear of losing money is the fear of losing potential profits. This causes traders to watch a stock go up and up, miss the primary trend, then not being able to take it any more and get in late just in time for the trend to reverse and lose money. Trade at your systems proper entry point do not chase a stock because you are afraid to miss out on some profits.

The fear of leaving money on the table: When your trailing stop is hit get out of the trade. If your rules tell you to get out after a parabolic run up and stall then exit. You must be disciplined on taking money off the table while it is there. Being greedy for that last few dollars when your system says to sell could lead to major losses of paper profits. Let your winners run but when the runner gets to tired to continue: bank your profits.

THREE LEGS OF SUCCESSFUL TRADING

  
  Education
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If you ever read any book on trading you would notice that every author our there talking about three most important things of successful trading and investing are:

  1. Trading edge
  2. Money management
  3. Discipline or psychology

Depending on the book one is reading one of those three are emphasized more or less. If you read book on technical analysis author will say that having edge is most important, and even if you have PhD in psychology if you don’t have proper edge you will not be able to make money.

If you read book on psychology again author will tell you that you can have best trading system on the world if you are not able to take signals you will not be successful trader and that you must make system that will suit your personality.

Finally if you read book on money management, author will tell you that even if you have best system in the world and having best discipline in the world if you risk too much of your capital on each trade you will probably ruin your account and the game will be over.

To answer I would ask you following: What is more important heart or brain? Eyes or ears? Legs or Arms?
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MOST IMPORTANT RULE OF TRADING

  
  Education
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The most important rule of trading is to play great defense, not great offense. Every day I assume every position I have is wrong. I know where my stop risk points are going to be. I do that so I can define my maximum possible drawdown. Hopefully, I spend the rest of the day enjoying positions that are going my direction. If they are going against me, then I have a game plan for getting out. – Paul Tudor Jones

Most important rule of trading

7 Wisdom Thoughts on Trading

  
  Education
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• It’s much easier to learn what you should do in trading than to do it. Good systems tend to violate normal human tendencies.

• Two cardinal sins of trading — giving losses too much rope and taking profits prematurely — are attempts to make … positions more likely to succeed, to the severe detriment of long-term performance.

• The people who survive avoid snowball scenarios in which bad trades cause them to become emotionally destabilised and make more bad trades. They are also able to feel the pain of losing. If the losses don’t hurt, your financial survival is tenuous.

• In many ways, large profits are even more insidious than large losses in terms of emotional destabilisation. I think it’s important not to be emotionally attached to large profits. I’ve certainly made some of my worst trades after long periods of winning. You start to think you can afford shoddy decisions.

• As a general rule, losses make you strong and profits make you weak.

• I take the … view that missing an important trade is a more serious error than making a bad trade.

• Don’t think about what the market’s going to do; you have absolutely no control over that. In particular, you should spend no time at all thinking about those rosy scenarios in which the market goes your way, since in those situations, there’s nothing more for you to do. Focus instead on those things you want least to happen and on what your response will be.

NINE Trading Quotes For Profitable Traders

  
  Education
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1. Pick a trading methodology. This is a particular way of approaching the markets, based on belief, practice, and study. Some popular methods are: trend following, momentum trading, breakout trading, swing trading, scalping, and day trading. Leave randomness behind and embrace a specific method.

2. Choose a specific timeframe and filter out the noise of extraneous price action. If traders use the daily chart with end of day prices, then they don’t have to watch every price tick, all day long. Traders can make (or lose) money trading weekly, daily, or intraday, but they must focus on their own timeframe.

3. Use a trading system. This gives traders specific entry and exit signals based on their own edge, from back testing price data, chart studies, and chart patterns. This systematic approach can remove the random nature of individual trades, and put them inside a framework.

4. Have a trading plan. This gives traders a blueprint to execute a trading system in real time. It helps them mitigate risk by pre-planning their entries and exits, position sizing, maximum risk exposure, stop losses, trailing stops, and profit targets.

5. Reduce the risk of ruin. Through proper position sizing and the use of stops, traders may limit the size of their losses. Don’t hesitate to exit trades when proven wrong. (more…)

Peter Lynch's Interview-Video

  
Analysis, Education, Video
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Legendary investor Peter Lynch (formerly of Fidelity’s Magellan Fund) sat down for a rare interview with Charlie Rose.  In it, he talks about philanthropy, what makes good management, and more.
Lynch notes that he’s now working with some young analysts but the only investing he’s doing now is for himself and for charity. 
He joked that he was a “bottom down” investor.  He likes to invest in the second or third inning of a story, noting that you could have bought Walmart (WMT) ten years after it went public and still done extremely well on that investment.
He identified the three C’s in investing: complacency, concern, and capitulation.  He said complacency is the worst one. (more…)

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