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US Treasury says real dollar is 8% above its 20 year average

  
  Analysis
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Treasury’s semi-annual report does not list China as a currency manipulator

US Treasury:
  • says currency practices of 10 countries require close attention, but no major US trade partner met criteria for currency manipulation
  • Says China made ‘enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation’ in phase 1 trade deal withUS
  • says China should ‘no longer be designated as a currency manipulator’ in semi-annual currency report
  • China needs to take necessary steps to avoid a persistently weak currency
  • China also agreed in trade deal to publish relevant data on exchange rates and external balances
  • Says improved economic fundamentals and structural policy reforms would underpin stronger Chinese yuan over time
  • Says continuing to monitor currency practices of China, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and Switzerland
  • China must take decisive steps to further rebalance economy, allow greater market openness to strengthen long-term growth prospects
  • Switzerland should use ample fiscal space to more forcefully support domestic activity – treasury
  • Japan should enact bolder structural reforms to strengthen domestic demand
  • Germany’s current account surplus remains largest in world, sees urgent need for Germany to cut taxes, boost domestic investment
  • Ireland only meets one of three criteria to be on monitoring list, would be removed in next report if that remains the case
  • Taiwan, Thailand close to triggering thresholds to be added to currency monitoring list
  • continued dollar strength is “concerning” given INF’s judgment that dollar is overvalued on a real effective basis
  • Says real dollar remains about 8% above its 20-year average; sustained dollar strength would likely exacerbate persistent trade, current account imbalances

I wonder if politics played a role in removing the currency manipulator label from China? LOL, I’m kidding. I am not wondering at all.

Treasury's semi-annual report does not list China as a currency manipulator 

U.S. Treasury to China – Revalue Remnimbi or We Will

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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There’s a lot of talk around the markets and in Washington about China’s currency policy. What many want to know is whether the US Treasury will name China as a currency manipulator. Perhaps a more important question is, should China be named as a currency manipulator? And if it were named as such, what actions could the US take? In recent days the Chinese and the US administration have taken shots in the press at each other. The US is hinting that China is manipulating its currency to boost its economy. The Chinese is firing back saying that the US “should not politicize the remnimbi exchange rate issue.”

First, some background on the problem. Basic economics says that if you keep the currency of your country at a weak (but not so weak as to cause a collapse in it) level you help boost exports. The currency becomes weaker making your goods cheaper for foreign consumption. In a freely floating exchange system, the market determines the equilibrium value. Speculators look at economic statistics like GDP growth, interest rates, inflation etc. to figure out what a currency should be worth and then place bets accordingly. If speculators think that an economy can grow strongly while keeping inflation at a benign rate, they will bid up the currency of that economy. As that happens, the country whose currency is getting stronger could see a decrease in exports. This is caused by the larger amount of currency the importer uses to make the same purchase as previously made. (more…)

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