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The Legends Are Abandoning the Markets

  
Analysis, Education
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The legends are abandoning the markets. 

Stanley Druckenmiller founded his hedge fund Duquesne Capital in 1981. From 1986 onward he maintained average annual returns of 30%. He also managed George Soros’ Quantum Fund from 1988-2000. During that latter period he famously facilitated Soros’ “breaking of the Bank of England” trade: the legendary trade which netted over $1 billion in a single day. 

Druckenmiller closed Duquesne Capital in 2010, stating that he was no longer able to meet his investment “standard[s]” in the post-2008 climate (he made money in 2008 before the Fed began to alter the risk landscape). 

Druckenmiller’s key strength has always been macro-economic forecasting. That he would feel the capital markets were not offering him the opportunities he needed says a lot. 

Seth Klarman is another investment legend who is returning capital to clients. Widely considered to be the Warren Buffett of his generation, Klarman recently cited a lack of “investment opportunities” as the cause for his decision to downsize his legendary Baupost Group hedge funds. 

Other legends or market outperformers who have returned capital to investors or closed their funds to outside investors are Carl Icahn and Michael Karsch. Indeed, even value legend Warren Buffett is sitting on the single largest amount of cash in the history of his 50+ year career as an investor, stating that stocks are “fully valued” at current levels (Buffett largely does not believe in shorting the market, so his decision to be in cash is a strong indicator of opportunities). (more…)

15 Truths About Trading

  
  Education
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1) 45-55% (Average winning % of any given trader)
2) Traders do not mind losing money, they mind losing money doing stupid things
3) You can lose money on a Great trade
4) Focus on the Trade, Not the Money
5) Trading is a game of Probabilities, not Perfection
6) Trade to make money, not to be right
7) 8) The market does not know how much you are up or down, so don’t trade that way (Think: “If I had no trade on right now, what would I do”)
9) Learn to endure the pain of your gains
10) There is no ideal trader personality type
11) Fear and Fear drive the markets, not fear and greed
12) Keep it simple: Up-Down-Sideways
13) Make sure the size of your bet matches the level conviction you have in it (No Edge, No Trade; Small Edge, Small Trade; Big Edge, Big Trade)
14) Making money is easy, keeping it is hard
15) H + W + P = E(Hoping + Wishing + Praying = Exit the Trade!)

Japan – National CPI for March: 1.6% y/y (vs. 1.6% expected) & the rest of this data

  
Analysis, Education
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Japan inflation data:

National CPI y/y for March,  1.6%

  • expected 1.6%, prior was 1.5%

National CPI y/y excluding Fresh Food for March,  1.3%

  • expected 1.4%, prior was 1.3%

National CPI excluding Food, Energy y/y for March,  0.7%

  • expected 0.7%, prior was 0.8%

Tokyo CPI y/y for April,  2.9%

  • expected 3.0%, prior was 1.3% (Note: the ‘expected’ is much higher than the prior due to the introduction of the higher sales tax rate on April 1 …. note we get Tokyo inflation figures for April, with national figures are for March)

Tokyo CPI excluding Fresh Food y/y for April,  2.7% (this is a 22-year high … but, of course, skewed by the sales tax hike)

  • expected 2.8%, prior was 1.0% (ditto) (more…)

Top 17 Quotes from Buffett's Letter

  
  Education
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  1. “I needed no unusual knowledge or intelligence to conclude that the investment had no downside and potentially had substantial upside.”
  2. “You don’t need to be an expert in order to achieve satisfactory investment returns. But if you aren’t, you must recognize your limitations and follow a course certain to work reasonably well.”
  3. “Keep things simple and don’t swing for the fences.”
  4. “When promised quick profits, respond with a quick ‘no.'”
  5. “If you don’t feel comfortable making a rough estimate of the asset’s future earnings, just forget it and move on. No one has the ability to evaluate every investment possibility.” 
  6. “Games are won by players who focus on the playing field — not by those whose eyes are glued to the scoreboard.”
  7. “Forming macro opinions or listening to the macro or market predictions of others is a waste of time.” 
  8. “It should be an enormous advantage for investors in stocks to have those wildly fluctuating valuations placed on their holdings — and for some investors, it is.”
  9. “Owners of stocks…too often let the capricious and irrational behavior of their fellow owners cause them to behave irrationally as well.” 
  10. “In the 54 years (Charlie Munger and I) have worked together, we have never forgone an attractive purchase because of the macro or political environment, or the views of other people. In fact, these subjects never come up when we make decisions.” (more…)

7 Points For Traders-Must Read

  
  Education
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  1. The trader must have the discipline to take the system’s entries and exits.

  2. The trader must have the discipline to take the stop loss on a losing trade when it is hit and not keep holding and start hoping.
  3. No matter the method the trader has to manage risk through proper position sizing, getting greedy and trading too big will blow up even the best systems.
  4. It is the trader that must have the perseverance to stick to the method even during losing periods, and also stick with trading until success is reached.
  5. If a trader can not manage their mind then the stress will break them, I have seen this happen many times. If you can’t handle losing you can’t trade.
  6. The trader must find a robust method, must understand why it has an edge, and must believe in their methodology.
  7. The trader has to know themselves and trade the method that fits their risk tolerance levels and own psychology.

The good news is that if none of these error fit you when you lose money in a trade then the market was just not conducive to your methodology, and it is not your fault so don’t dwell on it.

19+1 Habits Of Wealthy Traders

  
  Education
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1. Wealthy traders are patient with winning trades and enormously impatient with losing trades. Yes, I often fell prone to that. I tend to hope too much when things are going bad. I have time stops, but tend to close positions/strategies too early when having a nice gain. Too often I hold on to exit time when losing. I’m constantly working on that bad habit.

2. Wealthy traders realise that making money is more important than being right. Yes, but always hard to realise a loss.

3. Wealthy traders view technical analysis as a picture of where traders are lining up to buy and sell.Disagree, I have never found any evidence that this actually is true.

4. Before they eneter every trade they know where they will exit for either a profit or loss. Disagree, I use time stops. I have never in my testing found any value whatsoever in using targets or stop-loss.

5. They approach trade number 5 with the same conviction as the previous four losing trades. Yes, agree, but noe easy as confidence drops the more losers I have.

6. Wealthy traders use “naked” charts. Yes, I use no traditional indicators. I only use price action.

7. Wealthy traders are comfortable making decisions with incomplete information. Yes, very true. I try to make my trading as simple as possible. I avoid reading news.The only newspaper I read is The Economist. Except from that I only read football/soccer news and investment blogs on the internet. (more…)

Right Trading Mindset

  
  Education
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  1. Back test, study charts, and only trade proven strategies: No trading should begin until you know that your system is a historically profitable one through multiple trading environments. There are many ways to do this and the depth of study into your specific trading system is up to you. But if you do not know how what you are currently doing performed historically then you need to stop until you do understand.

  2. Small losses: Keeping your losses small so you can keep your will and desire to trade strong. Nothing breaks a new traders mindset faster than big, painful losses of capital that are very hard to come back from.
  3. Build confidence through having winning trades: A lot of the great traders we get to see on social media have  built up themselves through many years of learning from failure and then hitting their stride with winning months and winning years. Even if your wins are small, wins will help you build the mindset that you can do this and be successful as a trader. Build yourself up through consistent disciplined trading and winning streaks.
  4. Trade with the right principles: Trading with the right core trading principles like going with the trend in your time frame, never losing more than 1% of your trading capital on any one trade, and follow your trading plan 100% can go a long way to solidifying your peace of mind as trader knowing you will not do anything that will really hurt yourself in the markets.

  5. Match your beliefs to your trading methodology: We can only effect trade a system that matched our strong beliefs about the markets. If you believe in the nature of trends you have to find the markets that trend and trade them. If you are convinced that market always revert to the mean then a robust mean reversion is what you can comfortably trade. Swing trading for traders that love trading ranges, and day trading for those that want action and no overnight risk. The question is who are you as a trader and what trading style matches your personality and risk tolerance.

High-frequency trading: when milliseconds mean millions

  
  Education
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Asked to imagine what a Wall Street share-dealing room looks like and the layman will describe a testosterone-fuelled bear pit crammed full of alpha males in brightly coloured jackets, frantically shouting out bid and offer prices.

He couldn’t be more wrong. Technological advances mean that stocks are now traded digitally on computer servers in often anonymous – but heavily guarded – buildings, generally miles away from the historic epicentres of finance, meaning the brash men in sharp suits depicted in films such as the The Wolf of Wall Street have been dethroned as the kings of finance.
Computer programmers have taken their crown thanks to the code they churn out, which is able to execute trades thousands of times faster than any human. (more…)

Nassim Taleb’s Risk Management Rules of Thumb

  
  Education
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Rule No. 1- Do not venture in markets and products you do not understand. You will be a sitting duck.

Rule No. 2- The large hit you will take next will not resemble the one you took last. Do not listen to the consensus as to where the risks are (that is, risks shown by VAR). What will hurt you is what you expect the least.

Rule No. 3- Believe half of what you read, none of what you hear. Never study a theory before doing your own observation and thinking. Read every piece of theoretical research you can-but stay a trader. An unguarded study of lower quantitative methods will rob you of your insight.

Rule No. 4- Beware of the nonmarket-making traders who make a steady income-they tend to blow up. Traders with frequent losses might hurt you, but they are not likely to blow you up. Long volatility traders lose money most days of the week.

Rule No. 5- The markets will follow the path to hurt the highest number of hedgers. The best hedges are those you alone put on. (more…)

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