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Traders Make Decisions based on Probabilities

  
  Education
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Most traders take price swings personally. They feel very proud when they make money and love to talk about their profits. When a trade goes against them they feel like punished children and try to keep their losses secret. You can read traders’ emotions on their faces.

Many traders believe that the aim of a market analyst is to forecast future prices. The amateurs in most fields ask for forecasts, while professionals simply manage information and make decisions based on probabilities. Take medicine, for example. A patient is brought to an emergency room with a knife sticking out of his chest – and the anxious family members have only two questions: “Will he survive?” and “when can he go home?” They ask the doctor for a forecast.

But the doctor is not forecasting – he is taking care of problems as they emerge. His first job is to prevent the patient from dying from shock, and so he gives him pain-killers and starts an intravenous drip to replace lost blood. Then he removes the knife and sutures damaged organs. After that, he has to watch against infection. He monitors the trend of a patient’s health and takes measures to prevent complications. He is managing – not forecasting. When a family begs for a forecast, he may give it to them, but its practical value is low. (more…)

A trading image

  
  Education
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Images can be powerful. Here is one I particularly liked from Robert Koppel’s Bulls, Bears, and Millionaires (Dearborn Financial Publishing, 1997), p. 55, compliments of Timothy McAuliffe.

“You have to be prepared and disciplined whenever you walk on the trading floor. You also have to remind yourself that you’re just a fly on a rhino’s back, and the best you’re hoping for is a peaceful ride. If you get swell-headed, the tail’s going to get you. The trick is not to end up one dead fly!”

If you look at pictures of rhinos, their tails aren’t terribly long. So, however distasteful and ego-deflating it may be to think of yourself as a fly, the good news is that if you’re properly positioned you have a decent chance of surviving the ride.

Hypothesis of the day

  
Analysis, Education
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Hypothesis I thought of the other day daydreaming:

A test of lows or highs is similar to how when you break up with a lover you always go back for a second try to probe to see if you made the right decision. Both parties are usually willing (bulls/bears and man/woman or etc/etc. If test falls short, low/high rejection a new trend is formed or new high/low is formed and trend is resumed. If two partners give it a second try either their relationship moves to new deeper levels of intimacy or they split up and look for new partners.

Of course break out failures and failed failures happen, but at least the scenarios can be confined to a limited set of outcomes.

Doom and gloomers fight amongst themselves

  
  Education
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bear-fight1Roubini says we have asset bubble everywhere and everything is going to end badly.

Jim Rogers says Roubini knows nothing and that he doesn’t see any bubble. Jim Rogers sees commodities going higher.

Peter Schiff takes a stab at Roubini and says Roubini doesn’t understand gold. Schiff says gold is going higher.

Harvard University financial historian Niall Ferguson claims he’s a better doom and gloomer than Roubini in terms of timing and accuracy.

Disarray in the bear camp is probably good for bulls.

Trading Mistakes

  
  Education
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Letting small losses turn into large losses.
— Refusing to take a loss at all.
— Overbetting.
— Bottom fishing/Catching falling knives.
— Averaging down.
— Shorting bulls and buying bears.
— Confusing the company with its stock.
— Falling in love with a “story.”
— Following the leader.
— Buying IPOs.
— Finding the Holy Grail.
— Overtrading.
— Excessive tape watching.
— Being undercapitalized.
— Letting the tax tail wag the stock dog.
— Relying on Blue Channels and Website Analysts
— Thinking this market stuff is easy.
— Thinking rather than looking.

Bull Markets Roll, Bear Markets Spike

  
  Education
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bullbear-ASRThere is an old trader’s saying that “bull markets roll, but bear markets spike.” This comes from the characteristic nature of the price action.

When a market is in bull mode, the majority of participants are happy and content (as the vast majority of investors are “long only”). The bull market thus “rolls” along, like undulating waves of grain, as more bullish investment capital flows into the market and positions are added to.

When a market is in bear mode, however, the majority of participants are annoyed or upset (because, again, those willing to go short are relatively few, while all the world is comfortable being long). The result is much more of a rough, jagged, against-the-grain type profile, in which extended declines are interspersed with surprisingly vicious rallies of short duration.

These mini-rallies are made even more vicious by the forced activity of “short covering,” in which bearish traders caught napping get “squeezed” out of their positions by the fighting spirit of the bulls.

Lying in wait at the top of a salmon-rich waterfall, then, is akin to waiting for that “spike” to occur before putting out a new bearish line. How do you identify such an occurrence? Simple:

  • Wait for your intended market to confirm a new downtrend (or break key support).
  • Wait for a countertrend rally – one that takes prices higher, but does not “clear” the bearish trend.
  • Enter upon reasonable evidence that the countertrend rally (or spike) has run its course.

10 Tips for Traders

  
  Education
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1. Bulls make a little. Bears make a little. Pigs get slaughtered
In other words, do not be a greedy trader. If you are a bull, don’t expect to get in at the bottom and out at the top. If you are a bear, don’t expect to pick an exact market top and ride a market all the way down to the lowest low. Thinking otherwise allows the destructive “greed” emotion to take over. Greed has been the ruin of many traders.

2. Any fool can get into a market, but it’s the real pros that know when to get out
Indeed, market entry is certainly an important element of successful trading. However, exiting the trade is paramount. Many times a traders will allow a market to “go against” him or her for way too long and way too far–meaning big trading losses. See next item.

3. Use protective buy and sell stops
One of the major mistakes many traders make is not using protective buy and sell stops when they enter a trade. Or, traders may pull their protective stop, “hoping” the market will turn in their favor. Don’t be fooled into using “mental stops.” Determining where to place protective buy and sell stops BEFORE market entry is one of the best money-management tools available. (more…)

Nugget's from Nisons Beyond Candlesticks book.

  
  Education
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Beyondcandlestick

Here’s the first nugget from Nisons Beyond Candlesticks book.

(It’s A BIBLE and my Hot favourite Book )

“A single candle by itself is rarely sufficient reason to forecast an immediate
reversal” (21)

When you cannot see the state of your opponent, you pretend to make a powerful attack to uncover the intention of the enemy. This concept, as related to trading, is one of the reasons a spring is so important. 57

In effect, these traders act like the aforementioned “moving shadow,” testing the battlefield by entering a large order to try and break support (or resistance). (more…)

Market Truisms and Axioms

  
  Education
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Commandment #1: “Thou Shall Not Trade Against the Trend.”

• Portfolios heavy with underperforming stocks rarely outperform the stock market!

• There is nothing new on Wall Street. There can’t be because speculation is as old as the hills. Whatever happens in the stock market today has happened before and will happen again, mostly due to human nature.

• Sell when you can, not when you have to.

• Bulls make money, bears make money, and “pigs” get slaughtered.

• We can’t control the stock market. The very best we can do is to try to understand what the stock market is trying to tell us.

• Understanding mass psychology is just as important as understanding fundamentals and economics.

• Learn to take losses quickly, don’t expect to be right all the time, and learn from your mistakes.

• Don’t think you can consistently buy at the bottom or sell at the top. This can rarely be consistently done.

• When trading, remain objective. Don’t have a preconceived idea or prejudice. Said another way, “the great names in Trading all have the same trait: An ability to shift on a dime when the shifting time comes.”

• Any dead fish can go with the flow. Yet, it takes a strong fish to swim against the flow. In other words, what seems “hard” at the time is usually, over time, right.

• Even the best looking chart can fall apart for no apparent reason. Thus, never fall in love with a position but instead remain vigilant in managing risk and expectations. Use volume as a confirming guidepost.

• When trading, if a stock doesn’t perform as expected within a short time period, either close it out or tighten your stop-loss point.

• As long as a stock is acting right and the market is “in-gear,” don’t be in a hurry to take a profit on the whole positions. Scale out instead.

• Never let a profitable trade turn into a loss, and never let an initial trading position turn into a long-term one because it is at a loss.

• Don’t buy a stock simply because it has had a big decline from its high and is now a “better value;” wait for the market to recognize “value” first. (more…)

Forecasting the Market

  
  Education
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Amateurs attempt to make a forecast while professionals manage information to make decisions based on probabilities. Dr. Alexander Elder compares this to a Doctor that received a patient with a knife stabbed in his chest. The family will ask, “will he survive?” and “when can he go home?” But the Doctor is not forecasting, he must prevent the patient from dying, remove the knife, saturate the organs and carefully watch for an infection. He monitors the health trend of the patient and takes measures to prevent any complications. He is managing, not forecasting. To profit in trading you do not need to forecast the future, you need to derive from the market whether the bulls or bears are in control. You need to practice money management techniques for long term survival.

You trade against the sharpest mind in the ocean-like markets. Mental discipline is an undivided part of trading. Please remember the following points:

Understand you are in the market for the long term, that you want to be a trader in even 20 years from now

Develop your trading strategy, either technical or fundamental analysis. If “x” happens then “y “is therefore likely to take place. You may need different tools for trading a bull or a bear market

Develop a money management plan, with the first goal being long term survival. Secondary goal is steady money growth and third goal would be high profits. Successful traders do not concentrate on the profit itself but maintaining successful trades regardless of the earned amount.

Winners feel, think and act different than losers. Look inside yourself, eliminate the illusions and change the way you have been thinking and acting. Changing is hard but could pave the way to becoming a successful trader.

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