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The FOMC central tendencies and dot plot from the September 2021 meeting

September 2021 FOMC meeting results.

Dot Plot for September 2021:
The dot plot for the September 2021 FOMC meeting shows:
  • 0 Fed officials see hikes in 2021 versus zero in the June meeting
  • 9 Fed officials see hikes and 2022 vs 7 in the June meeting. The most hawkish see the rate rising to 0.75% versus 0.75% in June
  • 17 Fed officials see hikes in at 2023 versus 13 in the June meeting. The most hawkish see the rate rising to 1.75% vs 1.75% you

September 2021 FOMC meeting results.

Below is the dot point from the June meeting. At the time seven Fed officials expected rate hikes in 2022 and 13 Fed officials saw hikes in 2023.
Central tendencies end up lot
 

Central tendencies September 2021 

 
The plot

Central tendencies for 2021:

  • GDP 5.8 % to 6.0 % vs. 6.8% to 7.3% in June.  Lower versus June
  • Unemployment rate 4.6% to 4.8% vs 4.4% to 4.8% in June.   Unchanged to marginally higher
  • PCE 4.0% to 4.3 % vs. 3.1% to 3.5% in June. Much higher than June
  • Core PCE 3.6% to 3.8% vs 2.9% to 3.1% in June. Much higher than June
Central tendencies for 2022:
  • GDP 3.4% to 4.5% versus 2.8% to 3.8 percent in June. Much higher than June’s expectations
  • unemployment 3.6% to 4.0% versus 3.5% to 4.0% in June. Near unchanged versus June
  • PCE 2.0% to 2.5% versus 1.9% to 2.3% in June. Higher and above the 2% target
  • Core PCE 2.0% to 2.5% versus 1.9% to 2.3% in June. Higher and above the 2% target

Central tendencies for 2023

  • GDP 2.2% to 2.5% versus 2.0% to 2.5% in June.  GDP higher marginally
  • Unemployment rate 3.3% to 3.7% versus 3.2% to 3.8% in June. Unemployment no change
  • PCE inflation 2.0% to 2.3% versus 2.0% to 2.2% in June.  Little change in PCE inflation projections
  • Core PCE 2.0% to 2.3% versus 2.0% to 2.2% in June.  Little change in core PCE

The full FOMC statement from the September 2021 meeting

Full statement from the September 2021 FOMC meeting

The Federal Reserve is committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.

With progress on vaccinations and strong policy support, indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen. The sectors most adversely affected by the pandemic have improved in recent months, but the rise in COVID-19 cases has slowed their recovery. Inflation is elevated, largely reflecting transitory factors. Overall financial conditions remain accommodative, in part reflecting policy measures to support the economy and the flow of credit to U.S. households and businesses.

The path of the economy continues to depend on the course of the virus. Progress on vaccinations will likely continue to reduce the effects of the public health crisis on the economy, but risks to the economic outlook remain.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. With inflation having run persistently below this longer-run goal, the Committee will aim to achieve inflation moderately above 2 percent for some time so that inflation averages 2 percent over time and longer‑term inflation expectations remain well anchored at 2 percent. The Committee expects to maintain an accommodative stance of monetary policy until these outcomes are achieved. The Committee decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and expects it will be appropriate to maintain this target range until labor market conditions have reached levels consistent with the Committee’s assessments of maximum employment and inflation has risen to 2 percent and is on track to moderately exceed 2 percent for some time. Last December, the Committee indicated that it would continue to increase its holdings of Treasury securities by at least $80 billion per month and of agency mortgage‑backed securities by at least $40 billion per month until substantial further progress has been made toward its maximum employment and price stability goals. Since then, the economy has made progress toward these goals. If progress continues broadly as expected, the Committee judges that a moderation in the pace of asset purchases may soon be warranted. These asset purchases help foster smooth market functioning and accommodative financial conditions, thereby supporting the flow of credit to households and businesses.

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee’s goals. The Committee’s assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.

Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Thomas I. Barkin; Raphael W. Bostic; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Richard H. Clarida; Mary C. Daly; Charles L. Evans; Randal K. Quarles; and Christopher J. Waller.

Implementation Note issued September 22, 2021

Last Update: September 22, 2021

FOMC statement: If progress continues as expected, a taper may soon be warranted.

FOMC statement highlights from the Sept 22, 2021 release:

  • Rates left unchanged at 0-0.25%, as entirely expected
  • Vote unanimous
  • Indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen
  • The sectors most adversely affected by the pandemic have improved in recent months, but the rise in COVID-19 cases has slowed their recovery
  • Inflation is elevated, largely reflecting transitory factors
  • Progress on vaccinations will likely continue to reduce the effects of the public health crisis on the economy, but risks to the economic outlook remain
  • Full text
Key line:
“If progress continues broadly as expected, the Committee judges that a moderation in the pace of asset purchases may soon be warranted.”

Axios: US and Israel held secret talks on Iran “plan B”

Axios is reporting

Axios is reporting that US and Israel have held secret talks on Iran last week to discuss a possible “plan B” if nuclear talks are not resumed.
  • Israel stressed the need to move ahead with Plan B due to stalemate in diplomatic talks and Iran’s nuclear acceleration
  • US stressed that is also concerned about the stalemate and said the US would impose additional sanctions on Iran if talks don’t resume soon
A White House spokesperson said that the US remains engaged in ongoing consultations with the Israeli government.
Iran foreign minister said on Tuesday that Iran would be ready to resume Vienna nuclear talks in a few weeks, but those overtures are just that.
Read the full story HERE.
The price of crude oil has moved higher and currently trades around $72.13 up $1.31 or 1.85%.
Looking at the hourly chart, the price is moving away from its 100 hour moving average at $71.41. A swing low today stalled against the 50% midpoint of the move down from last week’s high to the low reached yesterday at $69.38. That level came in at $71.25.
Crude oil is moving away from its 100 hour moving average

Former U.S. Treasury secretaries urge congressional leaders to raise debt limit

The Washington Post reports

The Washington post is reporting that former Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Paulson both spoke privately with Senate Minority Leader McConnell on the debt ceiling risks.

The article the noted.

Two former GOP treasury secretaries held private discussions this month with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) hoping to resolve an impasse over the debt limit that now threatens the global economy, according to four people aware of the conversations. The previously unreported talks involving the GOP economic grandees – Henry Paulson, who served as treasury secretary under President Bush; and Steven Mnuchin, treasury secretary under President Trump – did not resolve the matter and the U.S. is now racing toward a massive fiscal cliff with no clear resolution at hand.

Now both Mnuchin and Paulson have positions within the financial arena which would get hurt if there is no deal.  Mnuchin has taken a leading role at several hedge funds, while Paulson lead to a multibillion-dollar investment fund. So there is some skin in the game if there were a collapse from not resolving the impasse.
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