“Plan the trade, and trade the plan!” is perhaps the most common advice given to traders. As far as advice goes, it’s well meaning, but unfortunately falls well short of addressing the problem most traders actually face. 

Looking at the advice, it has two parts. The first part says you need a plan. No argument there. But the second part, about executing the plan, that’s where the problems appear. Why?

The two parts to the advice ‘plan the trade’ and the ‘trade the plan’ require two very different skill sets. Without understanding the different skills required, it’s highly likely that you will continue to regularly veer from your plan.

Here’s the disconnect. Planning the trade depends on your intellect. And most of the time, the development of the plan does not occur in the heat of battle.  It’s relatively easily to let your intellect guide you, to be the primary driver when you’re not in the heat of battle. But in the heat of battle, when we have to decide right now whether to enter or exit, an entirely different situation occurs.

At the time of execution, no longer are we cool, calm, and collected. Now, a whole slew of things enters the picture – and many of these things are subconscious to a degree. Our feelings about our P&L, our feelings about our performance, or concerns about how we appear in the eyes of others, etc.

And no matter how smart you are, how much you believe you are not an ‘emotional person’, modern brain science is telling us emotions, including subconscious emotions, are very much a part of our decision making that leads to actions whether we realize it or not. Viewed this way, you can see why the typical advice to ‘plan the trade and trade the plan’ may be well intentioned, but ineffective.

Perhaps to make matters worse, the advice typically offered to help traders stick to their plan is to be ‘more patient’, or ‘more disciplined’. But no one tells you how to become more patient or more disciplined.