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IMF on coronavirus and the global economy – damage this year; sharp, rapid rebound

  
  Analysis
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Comments from International Monetary Fund managing director Kristalina Georgieva over the weekend on the impact on the global economy

  • could damage global economic growth this year
  • a sharp and rapid economic rebound could follow
  • “There may be a cut that we are still hoping would be in the 0.1-0.2 percentage space”
  • full impact of the spreading disease would depend on how quickly it was contained – “I advise everybody not to jump to premature conclusions. There is still a great deal of uncertainty. We operate with scenarios, not yet with projections, ask me in 10 days”
  • If the disease is “contained rapidly, there can be a sharp drop and a very rapid rebound”, in what is known as the V-shape

IMF’s Georgieva: Uncertain situation is the new normal

  
  Analysis
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IMF chief, Kristalina Georgieva, speaks in Davos

Kristalina Georgieva
  • Uncertainty is the major downside risk for global economy
  • Wants to see governments stepping up action
  • The world is more shock-prone as it is interconnected currently
  • We are in a better place at the start of 2020 than in 2019
  • Sees signs of trade, industrial slowdown bottoming out
  • Consensus is that global rates will be low for longer
  • Fed, PBOC have policy space
  • Other countries need to look at fiscal tools more closely
Low growth, low rates. That is the new landscape that the world will have to deal with. And with central banks still injecting so much stimulus and being so cautious, we shouldn’t expect to see a crisis like the one in 2008-09 materialise.
However, any chance of major economies and the world returning back to what is perceived to be “normal” is probably not going to happen either.

IMF: Growth is worse but at least uncertainty is lower

  
Analysis, Economy
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IMF lowers 2019 global growth estimate for the sixth straight quarter

IMF lowers 2019 global growth estimate for the sixth straight quarter
2019 is over but the outlook for growth keeps getting worse. The IMF lowered its 2019 global growth forecast to 2.9% from 3.0% in October. It was the sixth consecutive cut to the 2019 outlook.
The 2021 forecast was also lowered to 3.4% from 3.6%.
On the upside, the IMF maintained its 2020 GDP forecast at 3.3% and said that economic uncertainty is diminished with risks “less skewed” toward negative outcomes, albeit still tilted to the downside.
The big loser in this round of forecasts was India with the 2020 forecast cut to 5.8% from 7.0% on declining credit growth.
Other highlights:
  • 2020 Eurozone GDP seen at 1.3% vs 1.4% in Oct due to manufacturing contraction in Germany
  • Boosts China 2020 GDP to 6.0% from 5.8% on trade deal
  • Cuts 2020 US GDP to 2.0% from 2.1%
  • UK forecast unchanged at 1.4%
For me, these forecasts don’t have much value on their own (as you can see from the frequent revisions) but they are a valuable way to visualize and interpret the evolving growth picture.

IMF trims 2020 global growth forecast to 3.3% from 3.4% previously in October

  
Analysis, Economy
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IMF attributes the slight downwards revision to a sharper-than-expected anticipated slowdown in India

  • Sees tentative signs that manufacturing and global trade are bottoming out
  • That is partially due to the US-China trade deal
  • Sees risks less tilted to the downside than in October
  • US-Iran tensions, social unrest and a flare-up in trade tensions are key concerns
  • 2021 global growth forecast seen at 3.4% (3.6% previously)
  • US 2020 growth forecast seen at 2.0% (2.1% previously)
  • China 2020 growth forecast seen at 6.0% (5.8% previously)
  • Euro area 2020 growth forecast seen at 1.3% (1.4% previously)
  • UK 2020 growth forecast seen at 1.4% (unchanged)
  • India 2020 growth forecast seen at 5.8% (7.0% previously)

(more…)

Global trade uncertainties 10 times higher than previous peak levels: IMF

  
  Analysis
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Concerns about global trade have reached nearly 10 times the peaks seen in the previous two decades, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said.

“Globally, the trade policy uncertainty index is rising sharply, having been stable at low levels for about 20 years,” it said in a blogpost.

“The World Trade Uncertainty index jumped in the past year 10-fold from previously recorded highs as the US-China trade war escalated,” said the blogpost written by Hites Ahir, Nicholas Bloom and Davide Furceri.

The Americas and the Asia Pacific are most affected by concerns about the US-China trade war while Africa is least affected, the IMF said in a new index aimed at quantifying trade uncertainty.

The index is based on reports from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) dating back to 1996 and borrows from the methodology used in the IMF’s own World Uncertainty Index.

To calculate the new gauge, IMF researchers counted how often the word ‘uncertainty’ appears in the EIU reports near terms such as ‘tariffs,’ ‘protectionism’ or ‘trade.’ (more…)

IMF says monetary easing unlikely to make a lasting improvement in trade balance

  
Analysis, Economy
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Exchange rates can’t do it all

The IMF is out with a blog post about the effectiveness of using monetary policy to weaken a currency and boost exports.
“One should not put too much stock in the view that easing monetary policy can weaken a country’s currency enough to bring a lasting improvement in its trade balance,” the authors write.
They estimate that a 10% decline in a country’s currency improves the trade balance by about 0.3% of GDP in the near-term, largely via a contraction in imports. Over three years the effect is larger and hits an average of 1.2% of GDP.
One thing they highlight is that much international trade is done in US dollars. This slows and limits the effects of weakening the currency.

IMF lowers global growth forecast to 3.2% from 3.3%

  
Analysis, Economy
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The latest forecasts from the IMF

The latest forecasts from the IMF
The previous round of forecasts were in April:
  • 2020 global growth to 3.5% from 3.6%
  • US to 2.6% vs 2.3% prior
  • 2020 US growth 1.9% vs 1.9% prior
  • Eurozone 1.3% vs 1.3% prior
  • 2020 Eurozone raised to 1.6%
  • China 6.2% vs 6.3% prior
  • 2020 China 6.0% vs 6.1% prior
  • Canada 1.5% vs 1.5% prior
  • Germany 0.7% vs 0.8% prior
  • 2020 Germany to 1.7% vs 1.4% prior
  • Italy +0.8% vs +0.1% prior
  • Advanced economies 1.7% vs 1.8% prior
  • Emerging markets 4.7% vs 4.4% prior
  • 2020 emerging markets 4.7% vs 5.0% prior
  • World trade volume lowered to 2.5% vs 3.4% prior
  • Full report
In April, the IMF lowered its forecasts. Since October, this is the fourth downgrade in global growth and the statement said downside risks have intensified going forward, noting trade.
“The projected growth pickup in 2020 is precarious, presuming stabilization in currently stressed emerging market and developing economies and progress toward resolving trade policy differences,” the report says.
They noted that fixed investment is particularly soft, even in places where growth has surprised to the upside. They note high inventories in the UK and US.
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