Archives of “percentage points” tag

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‘If you really want a fiscal problem, look at the UK’

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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uk crisisInvestors are asking if Britain may soon face its own sovereign debt crisis if the government fails to slash its growing budget deficits quickly enough to escape the contagious fears of financial markets.…

“If you really want a fiscal problem, look at the U.K.,” said Mark Schofield, a fixed-income strategist at Citigroup. “In Europe, the average deficit is about 6 percent of G.D.P. and in the U.K. it’s 12 percent. It is only just beginning.”

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the government and its citizens have been able to continue to borrow at interest rates that do not reflect their true financial situation.

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As for the British government, it has been able to finance a budget deficit of 12.5 percent of G.D.P. — equal to Greece’s — at an interest rate more than two full percentage points lower only because the Bank of England bought the majority of the bonds it issued last year.

David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff also referred to the piece in his morning missive, noting:

Britain is probably one of the few countries in the world where political uncertainty, a renewed round of house price deflation and a sinking currency can manage to elicit a bounce in consumer sentiment (the country has a Greek-like 12.5% deficit-to-GDP ratio, which is double the European average and a household debt-to-GDP ratio that, at 170%, makes the U.S. household sector downright frugal at 130%

Italy’s interest payments on debt subject to great uncertainty – Bank of Italy

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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Did he really say that?  Crikey.

EUR/USD slips back down through 1.2100, presently 1.2095.

EDIT: Headline misleading.   Bank of Italy Director Salvatore Rossi, speaking before Senate hearing, said Italy’s interest payments on debt were subject to great uncertainty and that a 1% rise or fall in interest rates on debt maturing from 2011 would cut or hike the 2012 deficit by 0.5 percentage points.  Ahhh.

2009 Country Stock Market Performance

  
Analysis, Economy, Education, Global Indices
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Below we highlight the year-to-date percentage change (local currency) for the major equity indices of 82 countries.  So far this year, 71 of the 82 countries are in positive territory, and the average change of all countries is 33.27%.  With a gain of 20.76%, the S&P 500 is 13 percentage points below the average, yet it’s the second best G-7 performer behind Canada so far in 2009.

The BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China) have been standouts this year.  Russia is up the most out of all countries with a gain of 126.71%.  Brazil, China, and India are all up more than 70%.  Along with Russia, the Ukraine, Argentina, and Peru are up more than 100% year to date.

Eleven countries are down so far in 2009.  Ghana is down the most at -48.26%, followed by Puerto Rico (-40.56%), Bermuda (-38.36%), and Costa Rica (-35.37%).
2009 country stock market

Spain Sells 3 Year Bonds At 3.717%, 119 bps Higher Than Prior Auction

  
Analysis, Education
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For a demonstration of the unsustainable course that European sovereign funding is on, look no further than Spain, where earlier the government auctioned off €2.468 billion in three year notes for a whopping 3.717%. The bid to cover was 2.27 compared to 2.16 in October, and it was reported that foreign buyers bid above 60% of the auction (which means the ECB funded domestic banks bought about 40%). However, the same issued priced at 2.527% at the last sale on Oct. 7, a 119 bps difference. Still it wasn’t all bad, considering the bond had traded at almost 4% in recent days. As Reuters reports: “Analysts and bond market players had predicted a leap of as much as 2 percentage points in yields, but Madrid’s situation has been helped by mounting expectations the European Central Bank will step up extraordinary measures to contain the crisis.” The problem for Spain is that it has minimized the amount of debt it is issuing during turbulent times: “The Treasury had cut the amount of bonds on offer in order to trim financing costs as it faces down market doubts on whether it can bring down its deficit due to sluggish economic growth and persistent concerns it might need to bailout its debt-laden banks.” And the problem for the ECB is that it most likely, as many analysts are predicting, will not announce anything of substance, as otherwise the ECB will have to monetize up to €1.5 trillion in total debt and interest through the end of 2011. The result for the EUR will inevitably be disastrous in either case, and if in 25 minutes JCT indeed announces nothing, look for all those who bid up the bond auction earlier to be tearing out their hair as the 3 Year promptly passes 4%.

Greece 10-Year Bond Oversubscribed

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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LONDON—The Greek government’s offering for a 10-year bond attracted around €14.5 billion ($19.86 billion) in bids and the books have closed, the head of the country’s debt-management agency said Thursday.

“We are very happy with the bid because the re-entry into the market is always challenging. It went very well,” Petros Christodoulou said. The government aimed to raise €5 billion from the offering but it was heavily oversubscribed.

The offering—timed to coincide with an improving market for Greek government debt in the wake of tough budget cuts announced a day earlier—is a move to help cover short-term funding gaps.

Lead managers are Barclays Capital, HSBC Holdings, National Bank of Greece, Nomura and Piraeus Bank SA, one of the lead managers on the deal said.

Adjusted price guidance for the new issue is now 3.00 percentage points over the benchmark risk-free mid-swaps rate, reflecting the market’s demand for a premium.

An issue size of €5 billion for Greece’s new 10-year bond “would be a good result” but not enough to fully cover Greece’s near-term funding needs, said UniCredit strategist Luca Cazzulani.

Greek bond yields in secondary markets moved up on the news. The yield spread between Greek 10-year government bonds over equivalent German government bonds widened to around 3.03 percentage points from Wednesday’s close at 2.92 percentage points.

The cost of insuring Greek sovereign debt against default also rose slightly. The price of Greece’s five-year sovereign credit default swaps increased to 3.05 percentage points, from 2.945 percentage points, representing a €10,500 increase in the annual cost of insuring €10 million of debt for five years.

Greece, the European Union’s most indebted country, will face its biggest challenge in April and May this year, when more than €20 billion of debt comes due for repayment. So far, Greece has raised €13.6 billion via the sale of Treasury bills and an €8 billion bond syndication, the Public Debt Management Agency said. Greece plans to issue a total of €54 billion in debt this year.

While Greece has been encouraged by its ability so far to raise funds from public markets, the cost of issuing new bonds remains high. The yield on 10-year Greek government bonds has risen to as high as 3.40 percentage points over equivalent German bunds, from low-double-digits before the start of the financial crisis.

Greece’s latest set of spending cuts and tax increases aims to cut the country’s gaping budget deficit by €4.8 billion or about 2% of gross domestic product, and follows pressure from the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, which said last week that Greece’s previously announced measures weren’t tough enough.

Greek officials worry that its budget cuts won’t be enough to restore investor confidence in Greek debt unless the government receives detailed financial backing from the European Union.

Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said in Athens Wednesday that if Greece can’t rule out turning to the International Monetary Fund for assistance if Greece needs help and euro-zone partners won’t give it.

IMF financing would need approval by European countries on the IMF’s board. Most euro-zone governments have made clear they want a European solution to the Greek crisis rather than IMF intervention, to show the euro zone can handle its own problems.

Greece is rated A2 by Moody’s Investors Service and BBB+ by Standard & Poor’s Corp. and Fitch Ratings Inc.

How Mohnish Pabrai Crushed The Market By 1100% Since 2000

  
Analysis, Education
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Mohnish Pabrai’s long-only equity fund has returned a cumulative 517% net to investors vs. 43% for the S&P 500 Index since inception in 2000.  That’s outperformance of 474 percentage points or 1103 percent. [Disclosure: I and/or some of my clients are long Pabrai’s fund or specific holdings within his fund.]

To anticipate your next question: Yes, his fund is closed to new investors.  But there is still hope.  Read on — sadist that I am, I put the answer at the end

Pabrai is a classic value investor in the tradition of Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger, Seth Klarman and Joel Greenblat. I recently had an opportunity to hear him talk and thought I’d pass along some of my bright yellow highlighting.

How to start investing (more…)

Goldman Capitulates: Lowers GDP Forecast, Increases Unemployment And Inflation Outlook, Sees Imminent QE "Lite"

  
  Education
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It’s official: the double dip is here. Goldman’s Jan Hatzius just lowered his GDP forecast for 2011 from 2.5% to 1.9% (kiss goodbye all those 93 EPS estimates on the S&P), increased his unemployment forecast from 9.8% to 10.0%, boosted his inflation expectation from 0.4% to 1.0%, and said that QE lite is now on the table, as he expects that “the FOMC to announce that they will reinvest the paydown of mortgage-backed securities in the bond market at next Tuesday’s meeting.” Look for all other sell-side “strategists” (here’s looking at you Neil Dutta) to lower their economic outlook in kind, and the 2011 S&P consensus to decline accordingly.

From Goldman Sachs:

 
 

Over the past two to three months, the US economic recovery has lost a considerable amount of its momentum.   As a result, our forecast of a significant slowing in US growth in the second half of 2010—widely regarded as implausible just three months ago—is now increasingly accepted as the baseline.  As the data disappointments intensified in early July, we indicated that we would consider revisions to our economic outlook.  With the annual revisions to real GDP now behind us, we are making the following changes: (more…)

Was Benjamin Graham Skillful or Lucky?

  
  Education
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Last weekend’s Intelligent Investor column looked at the extreme difficulties of disentangling skill from luck when you are evaluating investment performance. It’s the topic of an excellent new book by Michael Mauboussin and a subject of endless fascination – and frustration – to investors.

We tend to think of the greatest investors – say, Peter Lynch, George Soros, John Templeton, Warren Buffett, Benjamin Graham – as being mostly or entirely skillful.

Graham, of course, was the founder of security analysis as a profession, Buffett’s professor and first boss, and the author of the classic book The Intelligent Investor. He is universally regarded as one of the best investors of the 20th century.

But Graham, who outperformed the stock market by an annual average of at least 2.5 percentage points for more than two decades, coyly admitted that much of his remarkable track record may have been due to luck.

In the Postscript chapter of The Intelligent Investor, Graham described “two partners” of an investment firm who put roughly 20% of the assets they managed into a single stock – a highly unusual departure for the conservative managers, who normally diversified widely and seldom invested more than 5% or so in any one holding. (more…)

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