Archives of “finance” tag

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Warren Buffett: Markets are like sex

  
  Education
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There’s nothing like getting a big bang for your buck, and no one knows that more than billionaire investor Warren Buffett.

The 83-year-old founder of Berkshire Hathaway, whose investments have consistently beaten the stock market over the past 50 years, shared a few tips in this year’s annual letter to shareholders, including comparing the stock market with sex.
Mr Buffett said new investors tend to buy shares when the markets are rising and optimism is high, only to get disillusioned when prices fall.
Quoting the late money manager Barton Biggs, whose attention to emerging markets in the 1980s marked him as one of the world’s first and foremost global investment strategists, Mr Buffett added: “A bull market is like sex. It feels best just before it ends.”

He advised investors to “keep things simple” by “accumulating shares over a long period, and never sell when the news is bad and stocks are well off their highs”.

20 Naked Truth For Traders

  
  Education
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1.    You have to have passion for learning to trade; passion is the energy that you need to take you to your goals.

2.    You have to have the perseverance to keep going after you want to give up.  90% of new traders quit when they were very frustrated while 100% of successful traders didn’t quit until they reached their goals

3.    New traders spend too much time looking for what to trade instead of focusing on who they are as traders.  You have to know who you are as trader first then you can start building your trading system.

4.    Traders have to be able to manage their stress by trading inside their current comfort zone. Traders have to grow themselves and trade size step by step.

5.    The vast majority of new traders fail simply because they did not do their homework before they started trading.

6.    A trader has to build a trading system that matches their own personality and risk tolerance levels.

7.    A trader that chooses to be master a specific type of trading method or trading vehicles has a much better chance of success than the traders that just dabble in many different things and never make much progress.

8.    A trader has to write a good trading plan while the market is closed to guide their trading while the market is open. (more…)

Trading happiness

  
  Education
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“I spend my day trying to make myself as happy and relaxed as I can be. If I have positions going against me, I get right out; if they are going for me, I keep them.”

Paul Tudor Jones

A loss never bothers me after I take it. I forget it overnight. But being wrong – not taking the loss – that is what does damage to the pocketbook and to the soul.”

Jesse Livermore

10 Friends & 10 Enemies of Traders

  
  Education
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A Trader’s 10 Best Friends

  1. Studying the markets to understand what works. $Study
  2. You are comfortable with uncertainty. ????
  3. Being optimistic about winning in the long term. #Winning
  4. You manage risk very carefully on each trade. #RiskofRuin
  5. Thinking in probabilities and asymmetrical trades. #RiskReward
  6. Following your trading plan. #Discipline
  7. Accepting losses. #StopLoss
  8. Letting winners run. #TrendFollowing
  9. A plan on exactly how you will trade. #TradingPlan
  10. A robust trading system. #EDGE

A Trader’s 10 Worst Enemies

  1. Scared to enter a trade.#Fear
  2. Feeling the need to be right on every trade. #Pride
  3. Entering a trade too late or taking profits too soon. #Impatience (more…)

$25 Billion Hedge Fund Manager Explains 'How To Be A Great Trader'

  
  Education
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Some perspective on ‘efficient markets’ from Elliott Management’s Paul Singer,

The fact that the vast majority of investors and traders cannot (with rare exceptions) beat the markets over long periods of time is not an argument for efficiency.Rather, the reason is that they are mostly doing the same thing sharing the same set of assumptions, and following the same impulses.

The fact that a basic assumption about the world is widely held does not make it true, nor does it make trading and pricing decisions based on that assumption efficient regardless of how liquid markets pricing in that assumption appear to be!

Certainly there are periods of time when some markets and submarkets appear to be efficient, but those who have vision, creativity and an understanding of the broader context of markets will make greater returns and/or attain a superior risk profile (assuming they do not get run over by standing rigidly against the sometimes-deeply false passions of the day expressed by the consensus).

How do the select few more or less continuously make money when the “efficient” markets are moving all over the place? Why do most investors fail, over long periods of time, to keep up with their desired index? And why do some people blow up? (more…)

14 Emotions of Traders-Really Dangerous

  
  Education
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  1. Anger- Revenge trading
  2. Fear- Inability to take an entry or hold a winner in a trend.
  3. Disgust- Can lead to loss of a traders confidence.
  4. Happiness- Surprisingly can lead to trading too big and taking on too many positions.
  5. Sadness- Can lead to having difficulty taking the next trade entry or cutting a loss.
  6. Surprise- Can many times lead to making decisions based on emotions and abandoning a trading plan.
  7. Neutral- Trading is a lot of work and only passion and energy can move you toward doing the required homework that leads to eventual success.
  8. Anxiety- Can lead to exhaustion due to excessive stress.
  9. Love- If you truly love trading the markets then only time separates you from success. If you love the wrong things or people it can be destructive.
  10. Depression- Leads to abandoning your trading.
  11. Contempt- Having contempt for the markets or other traders will result in bias and bad decision making.
  12. Pride- Leads to trading too big, not cutting losses fast enough, and wanting to be right and prove something more than being a rational trader.
  13. Shame- Makes it difficult to talk to others about your trading and look at your account capital due to your bad decisions.
  14. Envy- Leads to external focus instead of the internal focus needed to trade successfully.
  15. Trading is only successful long term when it is done with the mind,  emotions are only valuable if they create the energy in you to get you where you truly want to be. Emotions are positive if they protect our psychological boundaries, not so great if they just support an out of control ego. Emotions are great tools at times but terrible masters.

5 Market Insights from Paul Tudor Jones

  
Analysis, Education
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Paul Tudor Jones is one of the most emblematic figures in the hedge fund industry. His best percentage returns happened during severe market corrections: 126% after fees in 1987 when U.S. markets lost a quarter of their market cap in one day. 87% in 1990 when the Japanese stock market plunged. 48% during the tech crash of 2000-2001. He returned 5% in 2008. His funds have underperformed in the past 8 years. He charges 2.75% management fee and 27% performance fee, which significantly above the industry average of 2 and 20.

Outside of financial markets. PTJ founded the Robin Hood foundation, which attempts to alleviate problems caused by poverty in NYC.

The biggest conundrum when studying successful money managers is do you pay attention to what they are doing today or do you focus on what they were doing before they became widely popular, were managing a lot less money and had a lot higher returns?

Here PTJ talks about how new powerful trends often start – basically, a big price expansion from a long base.

The basic premise of the system is that markets move sharply when they move. If there is a sudden range expansion in a market that has been trading narrowly, human nature is to try to fade that price move. When you get a range expansion, the market is sending you a very loud, clear signal that the market is getting ready to move in the direction of that expansion.

PTJ on risk management

If I have positions going against me, I get right out; if they are going for me, I keep them… Risk control is the most important thing in trading. If you have a losing position that is making you uncomfortable, the solution is very simple: Get out, because you can always get back in.

(more…)

2 Ways to Fail at Trading

  
  Education
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Misunderstanding how trading works. Trading is a game of probabilities. No matter what methodology you are using—fundamental, macro or technical; highly quantitative, intuitive, seat of pants, or blend; long term, short term, daytrading—at the end of the day, the expected value of your trades has to be positive, or you aren’t going to make money. There is no free lunch. Though you may get lucky (or unlucky) on a set of trades, over a large set of trades, the Law of Large Numbers rules with an iron fist. There is no way to “game” the system. You can’t take small trades with tiny risk, you can’t sell time premium, you can’t find some magic technical pattern. Yes, all of these things can be part of a working methodology, but that methodology has to have a positive expectancy. To put it simply, it has to work. (Now, you can see that points 1-4 are really basically the same point!)

 Be overconfident. Markets punish hubris and overconfidence with remarkable consistency. (Victor Niederhoffer has written poignantly on this subject.) Overconfidence can hit in many ways. Industry statistics show that most small trading accounts lose money, so, you have to ask yourself, why will you be different? (Hint: answers like “I have a passion for markets. I was successful in this business or this sport. I’m a driven, detail-oriented person,” are probably not strong enough answers. Dig deep. Why will you succeed where so many others have tried and failed?) Overconfidence can creep in in other ways too. After a long string of winning trades, some traders are tempted to get more aggressive and increase their risk… and now they are trading too big, so bad things happen. There’s a sweet spot here—you have to have a degree of confidence, you can’t be afraid, but you have to stay humble. If you don’t, the market will make you humble, one way or another.

5 Quotes From Market Wizard Jeff Yass

  
  Education
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“The basic concept that applies to both poker and option trading is that the primary object is not winning the most hands, but rather maximizing your gains.” – Jeff Yass

I’m not sure whether I learned this concept about trading and then applied it to poker or if it happened the other way around. Either way, this is something that has always been at the forefront of my mind with respect to both. My goal in poker is never to win the most hands, but to make sure that the pot is as large as possible when I do win.


I really liked that Yass described situations in poker where you have nothing to gain from betting and the check/raise is the best play. This is a concept that I have always had a strong grasp on. There are many situations in both trading and poker where pushing all of your chips in is not the optimal move in terms of long term survival. I need to keep that in mind.

“I learned more about option trading strategy by playing poker than I did in all my college economics courses combined.” – Jeff Yass

I often joke about all the things I didn’t learn in college. This is an interesting take on that. It makes me question whether there is some aspect of my life that I could apply to trading and improve my performance. I think that it can be broken down to the fact that I simply think different than normal people. This is why things like location independent work, the paleo diet, and trend following are so interesting to me. (more…)

20 Quotes From -Trading in the Zone :Mark Douglas

  
  Education
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1.) When it comes to trading, it turns out that the skills we learn to earn high marks in school, advance our careers and create relationships with other people, turn out to be inappropriate for trading.  Traders must learn to think in terms of probabilities and surrender all of the skills acquired to achieve in virtually every other aspect of life.

2.) Within 9 months of moving to Chicago, I had lost nearly everything I owned.  My losses were the result of both my trading activities and my exorbitant lifestyle, which demanded that I make a lot of money as a trader.

3.) You don’t need to know what’s going to happen next to make money.  Anything can happen.  Every moment is unique, meaning every edge and outcome is truly a unique experience.  The trade either works or it doesn’t.

4.) More or better market analysis is not the solution to his trading difficulties or lack of consistent results.  It is attitude and “state of mind” that determine his results.  A winner’s mindset means learning how to think in probabilities.

5.) The edge means there’s a higher probability of one outcome than another.  The greater your confidence, the easier it will be to execute your trades.

6.) Do you ever feel compelled to make a trade because you are afraid that you might miss out?

(more…)

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