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China June trade data, exports +4.3% y/y, imports +6.2% y/y (yuan terms)

china trade, yuan terms:

trade balance: expected CNY 425bn, prior was CNY 442.75bn

  • Exports +4.3% y/y: expected +3.5%, prior was +1.4%
  • Imports +6.2% y/y: expected -4.7%, prior was -12.7%

Exports have now risen for 3 consecutive months

The data is only dribbling out, do not have the trade balnce announced from China yet, nor the figures in USD terms. Nevertheless, bounce of both imports and exports is encouraging for the Chinese economy.

China has said trade with the US is down 6.6% y/y in H1.

China says the US bill to delist Chinese companies is “directly targeting China”

Comments regarding the US’ Holding Foreign Companies Act from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) weekend statement

  • the US bill that aims to delist Chinese companies from the US stock exchange is “directly targeting China”
  • is grounded in political rather than professional motives
  • would force Chinese companies to adhere to US securities law and could potentially delist Chinese companies if passed, while some of its content explicitly targets China.
Another indication of rising US/China strains. As these increase they tend to be a negative input for financial market risk assets (and FX) and supportive of safe haven alternatives. Add it the growing list:
  • coronavirus origin and spread
  • trade
  • tension over new rules from Beijing to be imposed on Hong Kong
  • Taiwan

The PBOC is expected to cut interest rates, RRR in H2 to support the economy

What’s ahead from the People’s Bank of China, China’s Global Times with the heads up:

  • highly likely to announce interest rate cuts or reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts in the second half of the year
  • to help accelerate an economic recovery from the negatives induced by the COVID-19 outbreak and external uncertainties
  • cuts are most likely to be made on interest rates for the standing lending facility (SLF) and RRR
  • PBOC will use a variety of tools including reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate reductions and re-lending
  • the Bank wants M2 money supply and aggregate financing to grow at notably higher rates than last year
GT citing Chinese experts examining the monetary policy related information in this year’s Government Work Report.
This policy is aimed at more support for liquidity, firms and the consumer. If it lifts China’s economy it should be supportive of China and China-proxy trades.
What's ahead from the People's Bank of China, China's Global Times with the heads up: 

AUD/USD on 0.65 big figure, first time in a decade

Australia is closely interlinked with China’s economy, and thus getting hit by the fallout of the outbreak

AUD/USD under 0.66 first time since 2009 with the news worsening on the coronavirus today, cases accelerating in South Korea. A freer media in South Korea reporting on cases is further cementing doubts about the veracity of the data on the virus impact out of China.
NZD taking a hit also
ps.  This from Goldman Sachs overnight:
  • “The number of ‘missing work days’ in China will be roughly equivalent to the entire US workforce taking an unplanned break for two months.”

China is closing gap with United States on research spending

China’s central bank said it will inject 1.2 trillion yuan ($173.8 billion) worth of liquidity into the markets via reverse repo operations on Monday, as the country prepares to reopen its stock markets amid a new coronavirus outbreak.

China’s authorities have pledged to use various monetary policy tools to ensure liquidity remains reasonably ample and to support companies affected by the virus epidemic, which has so far claimed 305 lives, all but one in China.

The People’s Bank of China made the announcement in a statement published on its website on Sunday, adding the total liquidity in the banking system will be 900 billion yuan higher than the same period in 2019 after the injection.

According to Reuters calculations based on official central bank data, 1.05 trillion yuan worth of reverse repos are set to mature on Monday, meaning that 150 billion yuan in net cash will be injected.

Investors are bracing for a volatile session in Chinese markets when onshore trades resume on Monday after a break for the Lunar New Year which was extended by the government.

China’s stock, currency and bond markets have all been closed since Jan. 23 and had been due to reopen last Friday. (more…)

China’s gold reserves data shows the country bought more again in September – up for the 10th month in a row

Data from the People’s Bank of China for the month of September 2019

  • China’s gold holdings 62.64 mln ounces compared with 62.45 at the end of August
This is the 10th month in succession gold holdings have increased in China.

China Beige Book says the country’s economy the weakest it has been all year in Q3

China’s economy at its weakest for the year, CBB saying manufacturing, property and the services sectors all worsening

  • lending has increased
  • current weakness in the economy is primarily due to manufacturing
  • drop in exports a factor
  • most of the decline was due to “considerably slower sales price growth
Bloomberg with the report.
China Beige Book adapts methodology used by the U.S. Federal Reserve’s “Beige Book”
  • It’s a privately produced quarterly report
  • Uses quantitative & qualitative data to track conditions within the Chinese economy

Brexit becomes a Dog’s Breakfast as Dollar’s Correction Continues

The Dollar Index fell the most in three months yesterday and is experiencing mild follow-through selling today.  With hopes that Hong Kong has turned a corner, news that in-person US-China talks will resume next month, and a no-deal Brexit is well on the way to being averted, investor risk appetites are robust today.  Global equities are higher as are benchmark yields, while gold is being pushed back below $1550.  Most Asia Pacific equities advanced, though India and Malaysia were exceptions and Hong Kong saw a bout of profit-taking after yesterday’s surge.  In Europe, the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 is advancing for the third consecutive session and the fifth in six sessions to trade at one-month highs.  The S&P 500 has been crisscrossed the 2820-2950 range several times in recent weeks and is poised to gap above the top today.  Interest rates are backing up, and the 10-year yields are 3-5 bp higher.  The dollar is edging lower against most major and emerging market currencies.  Among the majors, the yen and the Swiss franc are experiencing minor losses, while among the emerging markets, the Turkish lira is off about 0.25%.  The lira may snap a three-day, five percent advance as Prime Minister Erdogan weighs in again on the need for aggressive rate cuts to ambitious growth hopes.
Asia Pacific
 
The PBOC’s dollar reference rate has been extremely stable in around CNY7.0850, and it is the market that blinked first.  The dollar’s broad pullback yesterday saw the model projections eased below CNY7.0940.  The onshore and offshore yuan has also converged near 7.1460. Chinese officials have been slower to roll-out additional stimulus than many observers have expected.  We had thought there was a good chance of a cut in reserve requirements over the summer.  Nevertheless, the State Council appears to be hinting of action soon, and a window of opportunity is seen before the October 1 national holiday.
With the latest round of tariffs and counter-tariffs in the US-China spat going into effect on the start of the month, securing face-to-face meetings proved difficult.  This had contributed to the pessimism.  However, now Chinese officials will come to the US next month, according to reports.   Still, the prospects of a deal are remote.  Trust between the two at a low ebb after two tariff truces were ended by the announcement of new action on Twitter, and China shows reluctance to change fundamental behaviors.  Separately, the US trade figures show that China was the third-largest buyer of US crude oil in June and July (buying 5.7 mln barrels and 7.1 mln barrels respectively).  South Korea was the largest buyer, followed by Canada.  China puts a 5% levy on US crude as of September 1.

(more…)

Huawei founder expects no relief from US sanctions

Huawei founder, Ren Zhengfei, spoke to the Associated Press

Huawei

He also adds that he doesn’t want relief from US sanctions if it would require China to make concessions in a tariffs war, even if that means his daughter – who is under house arrest in Canada – faces a more prolonged legal battle.

With regards to yesterday’s announcement by the US on adding more of Huawei’s subsidiaries to the entity list, he says that:

“Whether the entity list is extended or not, that will not have a substantial impact on Huawei’s business. We can do well without relying on American companies.”

If there’s any takeaway from the message here is that China isn’t going to let up on fighting back against the US even if the sanctions and tariffs continue.
It goes without saying that the next plausible form of retaliation by China would be to limit US business opportunities in the country.
Anyway, the full interview above can be found here.
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