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Undertrade, undertrade, undertrade – Bruce Kovner

The lesson here is straightforward. Trade less frequently and trade smaller than you think you should.

Of these two, trading smaller size is easier to grasp and much more intuitive. If you are risking less, then your P&L won’t swing as wildly, allowing you to stay more level-headed and to make better decisions without getting scared or euphoric. You also are unlikely to lose as much during a bad run, allowing you to sidestep potential catastrophic losses and to stay in the game, both financial and psychologically. Ultimately, it’s steep drawdowns that end careers. If you can avoid big declines In your equity and be in the right place psychologically to bounce back, then you will have a long and successful career.

But trading less frequently is equally important. By making it a priority to trade less frequently, you are making sure that you think harder and deliberate before entering and exiting a position. This allows you to focus on executing your methodology, rather just impulsively leaping into and out of positions. That should boost the quality of each trade and in turn, your overall success.

You are also making sure that you are picking your spots, thereby boosting the percentage of your trades that are winners. Even a small increase in your win rate, e.g. from 40% to 43%, would mean a measurable improvement in profitability. Having more winners, and having those extra winners generate bigger gains on average than the losers, can mean the difference between a so-so year and a great year.

S&P 500 Up Every Trading Day in November So Far

After struggling at the end of October, the S&P 500 has finished higher on every single trading day so far in November.  This marks the 16th 6-day winning streak for the S&P 500 over the last ten years.  As shown below, the last four 6-day winning streaks have been met with declines on day seven.
WINNING STREAKS

Has A New Euro Downtrend Started?

Standard Chartered think so, targeting an eventual move to 1.15.

They feel the ECB is getting closer to monetisation and euro-zone economy is weakening.

Dow Jones reporting the banks’ strategist Steve Barrow saying ‘In short, has the euro started a journey that will lead to significant declines in coming months? We think the answer is ‘yes,’ he says’

9 Trading Wisdom for Traders

NEVER THROW MORE MONEY AFTER A LOSING POSITION

Never add to a losing position under any circumstances. Throwing more money at a losing trade will burn your capital faster than you can imagine. This is the main contributor that eliminates losing investors from the trading game. The only thing that happens when you buy more of a losing position is that your net worth declines. You hope that it may turn around eventually and your decision to buy will prove fortuitous. For every example of a fortune from an unexpected turnaround, there are ten examples of bleak outcomes.  

 

ALWAYS INVEST ON THE WINNING SIDE

Do not worry about trading on the bullish or bearish side, but always trade on the winning side. This is a brilliant piece of wisdom. Learn to master the art and science of investing on the winning side. You should be willing to change sides immediately when one side has gained the upper hand. You cannot stay rigid in your positions because the market is dynamic. Keep a close eye to see if the facts have changed regarding the company. If the facts have changed, you must change.

 

DO NOT HANG ONTO A LOSING POSITION

Failure to admit you were wrong and holding onto losing positions will cost you money. Watching your capital deplete in front of your eyes is de-motivating and mentally exhausting. However, your mind will be even more exhausted if you hold onto a losing trade. You will get more and more fearful with each passing minute, day and week.

In the meantime, you are missing out on a treasure chest of potentially profitable stocks that are waiting to make you money. Bad decisions are valuable sources of learning to master your trading technique. Cut your losses, adapt your trading strategy to include your new knowledge, and search for stocks that will make you money. In the stock market, time is money; there is no time to watch your stock fall all the way to the bottom. (more…)

Bull Markets Roll, Bear Markets Spike

bullbear-ASRThere is an old trader’s saying that “bull markets roll, but bear markets spike.” This comes from the characteristic nature of the price action.

When a market is in bull mode, the majority of participants are happy and content (as the vast majority of investors are “long only”). The bull market thus “rolls” along, like undulating waves of grain, as more bullish investment capital flows into the market and positions are added to.

When a market is in bear mode, however, the majority of participants are annoyed or upset (because, again, those willing to go short are relatively few, while all the world is comfortable being long). The result is much more of a rough, jagged, against-the-grain type profile, in which extended declines are interspersed with surprisingly vicious rallies of short duration.

These mini-rallies are made even more vicious by the forced activity of “short covering,” in which bearish traders caught napping get “squeezed” out of their positions by the fighting spirit of the bulls.

Lying in wait at the top of a salmon-rich waterfall, then, is akin to waiting for that “spike” to occur before putting out a new bearish line. How do you identify such an occurrence? Simple:

  • Wait for your intended market to confirm a new downtrend (or break key support).
  • Wait for a countertrend rally – one that takes prices higher, but does not “clear” the bearish trend.
  • Enter upon reasonable evidence that the countertrend rally (or spike) has run its course.

Reminiscences of a Stock Operator (Jesse Livermore) : Edwin Lefevre 1923

101% Must Read this article +Buy this Book too …A Bible for Every Trader !

The book starts with Livermore’s early trading career that was essentially scalping the markets for short trem profits using the tape and how he got to understand price movements before a bullish or bearish run. Livermore made $millions 3 times and lost it each time. He sadly ended up committing suicide in 1940 in the Sherry Netherland Hotel. He had amassed a $100m fortune by this time and no-one knew what happended to it. Maybe a trading disaster of some kind….who knows.

Some quotes and passasges I loved from the book

Grades of Suckers : The beginner knows nothing and everybody, including himself, knows it. But the next, or second, grade thinks he knows a great deal and makes others feel that way too. He is the experienced sucker, who has studied not the market itself but a few remarks about the market made by a still higher grade of suckers. The second-grade sucker knows how to keep from losing his money in some of the ways that get the raw beginner. It is this semisucker rather than the 100 per cent article who is the real all-the-year-round support of the commission houses. He lasts about three and a half years on an average, as compared with a single season of from three to thirty weeks, which is the usual Wall Street life of a first offender. It is naturally the semisucker who is always quoting the famous trading aphorisms and the various rules of the game. He knows all the don’ts that ever fell from the oracular lips of the old stagers excepting the principal one, which is: Don’t be a sucker!

This semisucker is the type that thinks he has cut his wisdom teeth because he loves to buy on declines. He waits for them. He measures his bargains by the number of points it has sold off from the top. In big bull markets the plain unadulterated sucker, utterly ignorant of rules and precedents, buys blindly because he hopes blindly. He makes most of the money until one of the healthy reactions takes it away from him at one fell swoop.

Sitting Tight : It was never my thinking that made me my big money; but my sitting. Sitting tight! Men who can both be right and sit tight are uncommon

Being Wrong : I was wrong; and the only thing to do when a man is wrong is to be right by ceasing to be wrong. get out of the trade.

Being Right : What is the use of being right unless you get the most use out of it ?! (maximising trades)

News : I work in harmony with the markets and take the path of least resistance every time. The trend is always established before the news is published. In Bull markets bear items are ignored and Bull items are exaggerated. (more…)

Thoughts from Legendary Investors

On Waiting…..

Wait for the fat pitch. – Warren Buffett: comparing investing to a baseball game where you can wait endlessly for the perfect pitch before you swing.

I only go to work on the days that make sense to go to work…And I really do something on that day. But you go to work and you do something every day and you don’t realize when it’s a special day. – George Soros talking to Byron Wien

His first conclusion was that he won when all the factors were in his favor, when he was patient and waited for all the ducks to line up in a row. – from Jesse Livermore, Worlds Greatest Stock Trader

Profits can be made safely only when the opportunity is available and not just because they happen to be desired or needed. …Willingness and ability to hold funds uninvested while awaiting real opportunities is a key to success in the battle for investment survival.- Gerald Loeb

You make money on wall street by being very selective and being patient, waiting for those opportunities that are irresistible, where the percentages are very heavily in your favor.- Seth Glickenhaus

Unless, however, we see a very high probability of at least 10 percent pretax returns (which translate to 6 percent to 7 percent after corporate tax), we will sit on the sidelines. With short-term money returning less than 1 percent after-tax, sitting it out is no fun. But occasionally successful investing requires inactivity.- Warren Buffett

Many equity investors feel compelled to remain 100% invested in equities at all times. Bond investors are often similarly constrained.  We strongly believe that this mentality leads to pursuit of relative rather than absolute investment returns, a direction we certainly want to avoid…A smaller pool of funds seeking to avoid meaningful declines in market value at every point in time and seeking more aggressive return objectives cannot afford to be fully invested in the absence of attractive opportunities. – Seth Klarman

On Mistakes….

…if anything, I make as many mistakes as the next guy. But where I do think that I excel is in recognizing my mistakes, you see. And that is the secret to my success. The key insight that I have reached is recognition of the inherent fallibility of human thought. –George Soros

The only way you get a real education in the market is to invest cash, track your trade, and study your mistakes! – Jesse Livermore

On Psychology… (more…)

Japan Mar Retail Sales +4.7% Y/Y, Biggest Rise In 13 Years

– Japan Retail Sales Post 3rd Straight Y/Y Rise; Feb +4.2%
– Japan Mar Retail Auto Sales +19.6% Y/Y Vs Feb Revised +14.8%
– Japan Mar Retail Sales Also Pushed Up By Higher Fuel Prices

TOKYO (MNI) – Japanese retail sales surged 4.7% in March from a year earlier, posting the largest year-on-year gain in 13 years, data from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry released on Wednesday showed.

It was the third straight year-on-year increase after an unrevised rise of 4.2% in February. (more…)

Words of wisdom from Jesse Livermore

No trader can or should play the market all the time. There will be many times when you should be out of the market, sitting in cash waiting patiently for the perfect trade…. ” – Jesse Livermore

“It is foolhardy to make a second trade, if your first trade shows you a loss…. As an ironclad Livermore rule, never average losses. Let that thought be written indelibly and forever upon your mind….” – Jesse Livermore

“Remember that it is dangerous to start spreading out all over the market carrying several positions. Do not have an interest in too many stocks at any one time. It is much easier to watch a few than many….” – Jesse Livermore

“As long as a stock is acting right, and the market is right, be in no hurry to take a profit…. ” – Jesse Livermore (more…)

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