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TECHNICAL ANALYSIS FOR IDIOTS

  
  Education
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The outline of the book is very simple and well designed, consisting of four parts: Introduction to Technical Analysis, Tools For Technical Analysis, Time to Trade, and Trading Mechanics.  There is a wealth of information here so let’s look at a few nuggets.

INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

Arps does a good job of explaining the purpose of technical analysis as a way to “help you anticipate potential changes in the direction of market prices resulting from crowd behavior driven by the emotions of greed and fear” and not as a “business of absolute predictions.”  All too often the new trader considers technical analysis to be the answer to predicting future price action; Arps tempers this expectation with a good analogy:  “Like weather forecasting, technical analysis doesn’t result in absolute predictions about the future.  Instead, technical analysis can help investors anticipate what is “likely” to happen to prices over time.”  After laying the foundation Arps begins to build a firm structure by covering topics that include market structure, charting, and various swing patterns.

TOOLS FOR TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

Part 2 covers the technical of technical analysis.  Here Arps dissects just about every tool available to traders from trendlines to moving averages; oscillators to point and figure charts; and price to support and resistance.  These tools help the trader better  anticipate future price direction by considering recent price support/resistance areas, overbought/oversold areas, trending/consolidation conditions, divergence, etc.  “Answers to these questions can alert you in advance as to when prices are likely to change direction and thus provide you with powerful information that can significantly improve your trading profits.”  Much of what is covered here is your traditional meat and potatoes but there is a little extra gravy, such as Arps’ own Fear-Greed Index, a chapter on Volume Float analysis, made popular by Steve Woods, and the Jackson Probability Zones, a method named after J.T. Jackson.

TIME TO TRADE

Understanding the basics of technical analysis is one thing: applying it to current market conditions is quite another.  In part 3, Arps discusses how to use technical analysis for building the skills necessary to become a successful trader.  What is of particular interest to me is Arps discussion of developing a trading plan, which, he says, consist of four parts:  rules for entry, rules for exit, money management rules, and the selection of a strategy.  Anyone who has traded for any length of time will quickly point out that the trader may have more degrees in technical analysis than a thermostat but if he does not have a plan for using that knowledge it will be worthless.  In fact, it could be dangerous.  Arps does a great job of cautioning the would be trader who believes that technical analysis knowledge is key when it is not.  “There are several reasons to have a trading plan, but probably the biggest is the way it simplifies things.  Decision making becomes very clear cut.  The trading plan defines what is supposed to be done, when, and how.  Just follow the plan.  The plan serves as a roadmap to entering and holding, profit taking, or cutting losses.  Writing down your plan gives you an immediate edge over most traders and investors.”  Bottom line: the trader’s edge is following a plan; not the plan itself.

TRADING MECHANICS

In part 4, Arps takes the trader through the (more…)

Between Theory And Fear

  
Analysis, Education
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Hell tortures you to stop learning.

 George Soros is setting up institutions to study the failure of economic thinking. They have succeed in demonstrating failure, he said this afternoon at the CEU in Budapest, but not in discovering what to do about it. 
The source of the problem, he explained, is relying too much on theory, on knowledge, and not on how our not knowing what to do makes us act in ways that change the world, which world we don’t see because we expect it to conform to our theories. We need to be able to discard our theories when they are proven wrong, and we need to understand that no general theory is enough, because our actions are constantly changing the world we need to respond to and understand.
 
So I said to him after his talk:
 
– You have divided human activity in two parts, theory, and manipulation. Theory doesn’t work, and manipulation of markets is based on crowd behavior, that is, fear. But since ancient Greece, the parts to human activity have been divided into not two, but three: you have left out practical action.
 
Practical action differs from manipulation, fearfully following and leading each other, in that its end is making learning easier. It’s purpose is outside of itself, in the part of life where we learn, where we find beauty, what makes life good.
 
Why not establish institutions that study how economic relations are practical: what forms of cooperation lead to a life of learning and freedom from manipulation, and which don’t. And study how to make the transition from the present institutions based entirely on greed and fear to the kind we need to have. Do you understand?
 
– I have studied maximization of happiness.
 
– No that’s not what I mean. Counting results of fear based behaviors: doing that is living still in the world of the theoretical and the manipulative. We need to study how to cooperate, study what forms of cooperation help us learn to make our lives better.
 
Let’s go, says George Soros assistant, urging him as she has been doing for the last few minutes as we talked. OK, I say, I tried. You remember me, right?
 
– Yes, he nods his head.
 
I’d asked him for a job the day before when I saw him walking down the street from the University to his hotel.
 
Practical necessity. I need to get out of this hell of Budapest, this place putting pressure on me not to learn.
 
People say it is difficult to diagnose the political problems of our times, but I don’t see the difficulty. We’re together in this hell trapped between theory and fear.

How does the mind of a trader work?

  
  Education
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MindpowerIn order to understand behavioral finance and crowd behavior on the capital market, first of all we need to understand the factors that influence the trader mindset. Traders are “misled” by many things. Let us put these factors in two main categories, depending simply on their source, external or internal.

The most important external factor is “everyone else”, the trading crowd, the general opinion. We form an opinion about the others. We believe them to be either smart or stupid, either right or wrong, then choose one of the two main psychological trading strategies: “go along to get along” or be a contrarian. Then we have other external factors like payoffs, scale, psychological and academic background, social structure, external advisory and resources. (more…)

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