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IEA says 3 mil bpd of Russian oil could be shut in from April as sanctions bite

  • Lowers Q2 to Q4 forecast for world oil demand by 1.3 mil bpd
  • Says emergency stocks released by IEA member countries will provide a welcome buffer
  • If Iran deal is reached, exports could ramp up by around 1 mil bpd over 6 months
  • Saudi Arabia, UAE show no willingness to tap into their reserves

The drop in Russian exports and demand if offset somewhat by slowing economies, with the lockdowns in China definitely not helping with the outlook either. It is going to take a few months for the oil market to sort itself out and for traders to get a grip on the geopolitical situation, so headline risks are still going to be key during the interim.

That will consequently also make it tougher than it already is for central banks to gauge the  inflation  outlook, with elevated energy prices proving to be a massive thorn in the side.

Its FOMC day – 3 major uncertainties

1. The Dots: … The median projections only began to anticipate rate hikes years down the road starting in December 2020 and have since been progressively brought forward and raised… Markets will pay keen attention to how much higher they go and how much sooner. The common expectation is that the FOMC will tread carefully and maybe add a couple more hikes to this year, but the risk could very well slant toward both higher and earlier than previously anticipated.

2. Projections: … For some time now there have been more and more FOMC members getting increasingly worried about upside risk to  inflation  … and they are likely to further translate such concerns into a material upgrade of inflation forecasts at this meeting. Projections regarding how high and for how long on inflation plus how long and how durably they foresee lower unemployment will help to inform the committee’s stance.

3. Press conference: Chair Powell has freer rein to guide the direction of risks on important matters such as pace and level of rate hikes over time, as well as revealing further colour on the committee’s discussions around roll-off caps that would inform expectations for how quickly they may shrink the SOMA portfolio of Treasury and MBS holdings. To date he has said that the nature of the pandemic versus the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis merits shrinking the balance sheet more rapidly. Watch for reference to how rapidly

Saudi Arabia considers accepting yuan for oil sales. OPEC leaves demand forecast unchanged

WTI daily

Western sanctions on Russia have made countries that aren’t on good terms with the US acutely aware of how money can be weaponized and that appears to have rekindled Saudi-China talks on pricing oil in yuan.

The talks over pricing oil in yuan have been ongoing for six years but the WSJ reports that they’ve accelerated as Saudis “have grown increasingly unhappy with decades-old U.S. security commitments to defend the kingdom.” The report says the Saudis want US support for their intervention in the Yemen civil war.

Ukraine presidential advisor says Russian forces not currently trying to take Kyiv

The advisor says that either there will be an agreement in talks between both parties or that Russia will go on the offensive.

The headline may be a bit misleading but it doesn’t look like much has changed since last week. If anything, talks appear to be buying time but if they do not yield anything, it is hard to imagine Russia backing off or conceding ground in any way.

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