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Coronavirus situation across Europe; what is happening?

  
  Analysis
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Some updates to the virus situation across Europe recently warning by Saxony state premier UK imposing a 14-days quarantine for travelers from Spain The country recorded a rise of 340 new cases today, a more modest figure but could be skewed due to the ‘weekend effect’. This compares to the slight jump of 816 and 784 new virus cases seen on 24 and 25 July respectively.The rise comes amid localised outbreaks, with a farm in Bavaria seeing more than 500 people quarantined after 174 workers were tested positive for the virus.RKI estimates the 4-day virus reproduction rate to be at 1.22 and the 7-day average to be 1.16 as of yesterday; keeping above the threshold of 1.00.There have been concerns about the rising cases across the country, with the virus reproduction rate keeping above 1.00 threshold (it was 1.3 on Saturday) while daily new infections rose by 1,130 on last Friday.On the latter, that has seen the 7-day average in terms of cases rise above 1,000 for the first time since early June.Local authorities are warning about complacency but besides , they are maintaining their course to keep the economy running.

The situation in Italy appears relatively ‘under control’ with 275 new cases reported in the past day. Regional governments are continuing to stay prudent by reinforcing the need to wear masks in public spaces so that is encouraging.The slight rise in cases in Spain is seeing countries take notice with the UK imposing a 14-day quarantine for travelers from the country, following Norway’s decision to reimpose a 10-day quarantine as well for people arriving from Spain.This comes amid a surge in cases in Catalonia but the Spanish government’s virus expert has warned that the infection is already spreading among the general community in Barcelona and Zaragoza – saying that the rate of contagion has tripled.French prime minister, Jean Castex, has also “strongly recommended” its citizens to avoid going to Catalonia (the border remains open) though the region itself announced closure of bars and nightclubs for 15 days on Friday last week.Catalonia (counted separately from Spain’s total) itself reported nearly 1,500 new cases on Saturday, as the number of new cases in the region is starting to pick up again.Despite warnings of complacency and what not, local authorities are continuing to reaffirm that these outbreaks are “localised” and have not spread out of control. The right now remains on the – or at least continuing down that path.In due time, we’ll see how this all plays out but no doubt further reopening of international borders are going to be extremely tricky.The positive takeaway is that the death rate in most places isn’t as high as when the initial outbreak began but as infection numbers rise, there could be a delayed effect on that as medical capacity also starts to be burdened even more.

More hungry in India than in Sudan

  
Analysis, Economy, Education
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NEW DELHI: India dropped two ranks to 67th among 84 developing countries in the International Food Policy Research Institute’s annual “Global Hunger Index” for 2010. Even Sudan , North Korea and Pakistan rank higher than India.

While the report, released on Monday, shows that the proportion of undernourished in India is decreasing, the worsening ranking indicates that other developing countries have done better in tackling hunger. India is home to 42% of the underweight children under the age of five in the world.

The policymakers in India , who are are still fighting over the need to have an expansive National Food Security Act , should look at the following data more closely: in 2005-06 , about 44% of Indian children — below five years — were underweight, and nearly half — 48% — were stunted.

The food insecurity is so rampant across the country that India is clubbed with minor economies like Bangladesh, Timor-Leste and Yemen, recording the highest prevalence of underweight in children under five.

At the beginning of the liberalization era in the early 90s, 24% of the population was undernourished. The situation marginally improved to 22% between 2004 and 2006. Almost 60% of children below five were recorded as underweight in 1988-92. The condition has remained dismal as the latest figure shows 43.5% between 2003-08.

The GHI ranks countries on a scale of 100, with 0 being the best score (no hunger) and 100 the worst. It is composed of three equally weighted indicators: the proportion of undernourished in the population, the prevalence of those underweight in children under five and the under-five mortality rate.

The figures for India are 22% (as of 2004-6 ), 43.5% (2003-8 ) and 6.9% as of 2008, respectively. These give India a composite GHI of 24.1, which is classified as alarming in terms of the food security situation.

The strife-torn Democratic Republic of Congo ranks at the bottom of the list of 84 countries with significant levels of hunger. The data has been compiled for 122 countries in all; the remaining 38 countries have a GHI of less than 5 and are not included in the rankings. No data has been recorded for highly developed countries.

South Asia has the highest GHI for any region in the world, at 22.9. The region has, however, made greater progress since 1990 than sub-Saharan Africa, the report adds. India is ranked below all other major South Asian countries — Sri Lanka is ranked 39th, Pakistan 52nd and Nepal 56th.

India’s hunger is not purely a product of its middle-income status. While economic progress and hunger levels tend to be inversely correlated (countries with higher gross national income typically have lower GHI scores), some countries are exceptions to the norm. China has lower hunger levels than its GNI per capita would suggest, while India has higher hunger levels than would be expected from its income per capita, calculations made by the report’s authors show.

The 2010 report focuses on child malnutrition, which is the biggest component of hunger worldwide. In India, high 2010 GHI scores are driven by high levels of underweight children, resulting from the low nutritional and social status of women in the country, the report says.



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