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Eight Cognitive Biases That Affect Trading

8

  1. Loss Aversion – The tendency for people to have a strong preference for avoiding loses over acquiring gains.
  2. Sunk Costs Effect – The tendency to treat money that already has been committed or spent as more valuable than money that may be spent in the future. (more…)

4 Ways Your Brain Is Making You Lose Money

brainYour brain doesn’t like to lose

Loss aversion, or the reluctance to accept a loss, can be deadly.  For example, one of your investments may be down 20% for good reason.  The best decision may be to just book the loss and move on.  However, you can’t help but think that the stock might comeback.

This latter thinking is dangerous because it often results in you increasing your position in the money losing investment.  This behavior is similar to the gambler who makes a series of larger bets in hopes of breaking even.

Your brain remembers everything.

How you trade in the future is often affected by the outcomes of your previous trades.  For example, you may have sold a stock at a 20% gain, only to watch the stock continue to rise after your sale.  And you think to yourself, “If only I had waited.”  Or perhaps one of your investments fall in value, and you dwell on the time when you could’ve sold it while in the money.  These all lead to unpleasant feelings of regret. 

Regret minimization occurs when you avoid investing altogether or invests conservatively because you don’t want to feel that regret. (more…)

Loss Aversion

Changing behavior is one of the hardest things one can do, but as most successful marketers will tell you, it can be done in almost any circumstance. There are apps for the iPhone (I can’t speak for Android) which have succeeded in getting people to exercise or lose weight. Perhaps you might adapt one of them to suit your need.

Yes. If loss aversion is pervasive, then it should show up in regularities relating to price moves. The situation is complicated in futures where one person’s long profit when price goes up is the short’s loss. The endowment effect which is caused by loss aversion or the tendency to connect with what you own, could lead to holding something too long. The reference point effect, which is that people base their decisions on where they are, a variant of holding onto the status quo is also a factor. When there is a profit, a different type of endowment effect plays then when there is a loss. Especially when there has been a big loss and it turns into a profit, the loss aversion effect is greatest I believe. (more…)

The Development of Mindfulness Skills Helps the Trader

  • Reduce stress
  • Tame the fear response
  • Counter the strong tendency toward loss aversion
  • Strengthen decision making
  • Strengthen internal emotional regulation
  • Improve and develop emotional intelligence
  • Reduce the dominance of intuitive decision making and cognitive error
  • Increase deliberative attention
  • Better see the market and its trading opportunities
  • Stay on task
  • Overcome the negative‐reinforcing properties of ineffective trading
  • Enhance overall psychological well‐being.
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