China has withdrawn 320 billion yuan ($49.5 billion) from financial markets in about two weeks, as authorities focus on removing excess liquidity to tame the surge in property and asset prices.
It is rare for China to curb liquidity ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday, which starts on Thursday this year. The move could hinder the country’s economic recovery from the coronavirus-induced slump, with effects spilling into overseas markets as well.
Though the People’s Bank of China said Friday it would inject 100 billion yuan into the markets ahead of the holiday, another 100 billion yuan worth of operations matured that day, resulting in no net change to liquidity. The two-week interbank lending rate remains relatively high at almost 3%.
The overnight rate topped 6% at one point in late January.
China’s central bank usually increases liquidity in the weeks leading up to Lunar New Year, when many Chinese return to their hometowns or travel. The bank had injected 600 billion yuan into the markets by a week out in 2020, and 500 billion yuan in 2019.
Less demand for cash than usual is possible, as authorities discourage travel due to the pandemic. (more…)