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Merkel speech – slams Trump. Attacks protectionism, trade war, walls of ignorance, lies.

No more Ms Nice Guy from German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Giving a Harvard University commencement address
  • “Protectionism and trade conflicts jeopardize free international trade and thus the very foundations of our prosperity,
  • “Our way of thinking and our actions have to be multilateral rather than unilateral, global rather than national, outward looking rather than isolationist.”
  • “Walls of narrow-mindedness and ignorance, they exist …”
  • answers even to difficult questions, … requires us not to describe lies as truth and truth as lies.” 
Yowza.
Wait until the tweeter-in-chief reads these reports – hiked EU auto tariffs on the way?

Brazilian economy suffers first contraction since 2016

Brazil’s economy shrank in the first quarter of this year, marking the first contraction since 2016 and underlining the challenge facing the government of Jair Bolsonaro.

Gross domestic product in Latin America’s largest economy fell 0.2 per cent in the March quarter compared to the previous quarter, according to the national statistics agency IBGE. The figure was in line with analysts’ forecasts and represented the first quarter-on-quarter contraction since the fourth quarter of 2016.

Compared to the first quarter of last year, the economy grew 0.5 per cent, also as expected.

“Despite hopes for a quick recovery after Jair Bolsonaro took over the presidency, the hard economic data have made for grim reading,” said analysts at Capital Economics ahead of the release of the GDP figures.

Mr Bolsonaro took power in January on an ambitious promise to revive an economy that is still reeling from a brutal two-year recession that was the worst in the country’s history.

But thus far, the rightwing president has failed to unleash the animal spirits that some had expected. The economy almost ground to a halt in the fourth quarter while monthly figures from the retail and services sectors suggest that growth slowed sharply. Consumer and business investment remain sluggish and the hoped-for fiscal reforms — particularly to the country’s bloated pensions system — have been delayed by political infighting.

The quarterly fall in output leaves the country at risk of a recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of contracting GDP.

US Q1 GDP (second reading) +3.1% vs +3.0% expected

US GDP chart

  • Personal consumption +1.3% vs +1.2% initially
  • Q4 personal consumption was +2.5%
  • Consumer spending on durables -4.6% vs -5.3% initially
  • Business investment +2.3% vs +2.7% initially
  • Business investment on equipment -1.0% vs +0.2% initially
  • Home investment -3.5% vs -2.8% initially
  • Exports +4.8% vs +3.7% initially
  • Imports -2.5% vs -3.7% initially
  • Net trade added 0.96 to GDP vs 1.03 pp in initial estimate
  • Business inventories add 0.6 pp to GDP
  • Q1 corporate profits after tax -3.5%
  • GDI +1.4%
  • GDP price index +0.8% vs +0.9% initially
  • Core PCE q/q +1.0% vs +1.3% initially
The drop in business investment and investment in equipment is unwelcome but there isn’t a big different between this report and the advance look. I don’t see anything that would impact any estimates of Q2 GDP.
The drop in inflation is beginning to get worrisome and if Q2 is soft, the Fed may use inflation as a reason to cut rates later in the year.

PBOC’s Sun says that China’s economy is stable despite global uncertainties

Comments from PBOC’s head of monetary policy, Sun Guofeng

  • China’s monetary policy is appropriate this year
  • Relatively slower money supply can still meet economic needs
More of the usual coming out from Chinese officials. When looking at these comments, it’s more to do with the timing and frequency that they are released rather than the words itself. Chinese stocks are taking a bit of beating today with major indices down by nearly 1% now so you could make a case that there will be more soothing words to follow to ease the jitters seen so far in trading this week.
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