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US factory orders for February -0.5% versus -0.5% expectations

Prior month +0.1%

  • prior report
  • durable goods orders -1.6% versus -1.6% preliminary
  • factory orders ex transportation 0.3% versus -0.1% last month (revised from -0.2%)
  • durable goods ex transportation -0.1% versus +0.1% preliminary
  • capital goods orders nondefense ex-air -0.1% versus -0.1% preliminary
  • capital goods shipments nondefense ex-air -0.1% versus 0.0% preliminary
  • inventories rise 0.3%
  • shipments up 0.4%
  • inventory shipments 1.36 versus 1.36 last month
Looking at the trends in Factory Orders, in December there was a small 0.1% increase, but has been 0.0 or negative (-2.1% was the low point) since October.
Factory orders have been 0.1% or below since October.

China to potentially cut RRR further this month?

The firm notes that China will likely use a targeted reduction in RRR to inject liquidity as a batch of medium-term loans previously offered by the PBOC is set to mature during the month. Adding that the Chinese central bank will also lower funding costs by using the targeted medium-term lending facility.

For some context, cash supply in China looks set to tighten in the coming weeks as there will be about ¥367 billion of MLFs set to mature.
It’s not uncommon for the PBOC to pursue this measure especially in times when they perceive liquidity to be a bit stricken, as we saw earlier this year – where they hinted that the 100 bps cut at the time was “not a big stimulus” i.e. expect more to come.
In case you’re wondering, China cut its RRR by 250 bps throughout 2018 in efforts to keep the economy growing steadily. Prior to that, the last cut was only seen in 2016.

Japan February BoP Current Account Balance: ¥ 2676.8bn (expected ¥ 2633.5bn)

Japanese data for February.

BoP Current Account Balance for February, ¥ 2676.8bn, surplus ahead of central estimate
  • expected ¥ 2633.5B, prior ¥ 600.4B
BoP Current Account Adjusted, ¥ 1957.6bn
  • expected ¥ 1920.9B, prior ¥ 1833.0B
Trade Balance BoP Basis, ¥ 489.2bn … trade balance not so great, trade tensions impacting more than expected
  • expected ¥ 591.3B, prior ¥ -964.8B
Yen little changed.
This data is, in a nutshell, the trade balance plus investment flows from offshore

March non-farm payrolls +196K vs +177K expected

Non-farm payrolls for March 2019

nonfarm payrolls chart
  • Prior was +20K (revised to +33K)
  • Estimates ranged from 145K to 277K
  • Two month net revision +14K
  • Unemployment rate 3.8% vs 3.8% expected
  • Participation rate 63.0 vs 63.2% prior
  • Avg hourly earnings +0.1% vs +0.3% exp
  • Avg hourly earnings +3.2% y/y vs +3.4% exp
  • Private payrolls +182K vs +177K exp
  • Manufacturing -6K vs +10K exp (first decline since Oct 2016)
  • U6 underemployment 7.3% vs 7.3% prior

The headline number will relieve a bit of angst after the poor February print but the earnings numbers are poor. For stock markets, this is a bit of a goldilocks number because you have a decent economy without the threat of hikes because of rising wages. However, it’s a negative for the dollar because it underscores that the Fed is done hiking for the cycle.

Here’s more evidence that global recession fears are beginning to seep into markets

Australia’s thermal coal prices plunged this week, set for its biggest weekly fall since the 2008/09 global financial crisis

Coal, LNG

While most markets remained steady this week, something awry is brewing in the commodities space as coal prices for prompt loading at Australia’s Newcastle port have lost almost 20% this week – falling to its lowest since May 2017 to under $80 per tonne now.
You can scratch this off as an isolated incident if it were just coal alone, but Asian spot LNG (liquefied natural gas) prices are also seeing a plunge of more than 60% from its peak towards the end of 2018. For some context, LNG is coal’s most direct competitor as a power generation fuel so there’s gotta be something amiss here.
There’s always the case that seasonal demand is waning because we have passed the winter months but traders are also noting that slowdown in industrial activity across the globe is contributing to the decline in prices here as demand has plunged rapidly.
Add to the fact that China is also cutting down on Australian coal imports, that isn’t good news for coal miners in Australia alongside reports that Chinese coal inventories have ballooned – and are not likely to drop any time soon as winter demand has passed.
When a global recession hits, there’s always red flags pointing towards the beginning of them. This may be a nothing but given the way economic conditions are developing as of late, I would say it’s too early to discount the fact that this is potentially mounting evidence that markets are fearing one is just over the horizon.

JP Morgan says it is time to re-enter into hedges against recession risk

The firm recommends hedging against risks of a recession

Recession
  • Recommends raising holdings in cash, government bonds
  • Raises cash holdings to neutral from underweight
  • Advises long USD against EUR and AUD as a hedge
I reckon their reasoning is that last week’s market performance was a harbinger of things to come. In the note here, they say that global growth is “not out of the woods yet” after some improvement in Chinese data. But in this context, it makes me wonder why favour the dollar over the yen?
Anyway, I don’t believe markets are in full fear mode just yet about concerns of a recession. Sure, last week was certainly a good kick in the back side but given the way market participants are looking for any last ditch of hope to hang on to (trade optimism, PMI bounces etc) we may only start to see some real flows into haven assets in H2 2019 – when things are less bright than they are now.

Italy said to cut 2019 GDP growth forecast to 0.1% from 1.0%

Bloomberg reports

  • Italy said to target GDP growth of 0.3% to 0.4% for 2019
  • Italy said to see wider 2019 budget deficit at 2.3% to 2.4%
This has been rumoured for a while now, with reports emerging last week and overnight. That said, it’s enough to give markets a bit of a nudge lower with Italy’s FTSE MIB now falling by 0.5% on the day.
Growth forecast cuts are becoming a thing now across the Eurozone, with Germany also suffering a similar fate earlier today here.
Cuts

The US and Europe are in a race to be the most-disappointing economy

Canada, meanwhile continues to defy estimates

The economic surprise index from Citigroup is one of my favourite indicators. It measures how well various economies have done in relation to what economists were expecting.
The story so far this year is that Canada has vastly outperformed forecasts. A big part of that is a rebound in oil prices but it also reflects what was an overly-bearish view of economists.
On the flipside, Europe has been a major disappointment even by the low bar that was set by economists. That shouldn’t surprise anyone but I didn’t expect to see the USA at the bottom of the list. It’s done better than Europe but the overall tenor of the numbers has been weak, including today’s ISM non-manufacturing data.
The big question now is whether economists got their forecasts completely wrong, or if they just got the timing wrong.
Citi economic surprise index
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