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BOE raises bank rate by 25 bps from 0.25% to 0.50%

  • Prior 0.25%
  • Bank rate vote 5-4 (minority camp wanted to hike by 50 bps to 0.75%)
  • Voted unanimously to reduce the stock of UK government bond purchases
  • Bank rate still preferred tool for adjusting monetary policy stance
  • Ramsden, Saunders, Haskel, Mann wanted to raise rates by 50 bps to 0.75% instead
  • Rate hike needed due to current tightness of labour market
  • There are also signs of greater persistence of domestic cost pressures
  • Minority camp think pay and other pressures could be more persistent than forecast
  • Minority camp believe that 50 bps rate hike would help check inflation expectations
  • Statement summary
  • Inflation peak seen at around 7.25% in April (previously around 6.00%)
  • Inflation in two years’ time seen at 2.15% (previously 2.23%)
  • Inflation in one years’ time seen at 5.21% (previously 3.40%)
  • Inflation in three years’ time seen at 1.60% (previously 1.95%)

There are hawkish undertones all over the report but I reckon the biggest one is arguably the bank rate vote itself. It was a 5-4 vote with the minority camp wanting to hike rates by 50 bps to 0.75% instead of just the 25 bps performed today.

That pretty much tees up the next move for March and if inflation pressures keep up, I don’t see why there might not be a move when the time comes. Besides that, there is a bump to the peak inflation view and that also sort of heightens the urgency to tighten in order to keep inflation expectations in check for the most part.

Eurozone January final services PMI 51.1 vs 51.2 prelim

  • Composite PMI 52.3 vs 52.4 prelim

Little change to the initial estimates as this just reaffirms that the euro area economy has lost some momentum to start the new year. This is largely due to heightened restrictions amid the omicron variant, with the services sector most impacted. Of note, manufacturing output was seen at the fastest pace since September and that helped to temper with the slowdown.

Meanwhile, price pressures accelerated once again and is holding just below the peak in November so that is a little disconcerting. Markit notes that:

“The eurozone economy has slowed further in January after seeing growth weaken in the final quarter of 2021. Businesses are reporting subdued demand and ongoing constraints in terms of both labour shortages and raw material supply issues resulting from the pandemic.

“The slowdown coincides with virus-fighting containment measures having been tightened to the highest since last May across the eurozone amid the surge in COVID-19 cases linked to Omicron.

“Spain has been the hardest hit, falling back into contraction, while Italy has seen business activity stall, in both cases linked to declining service sector output. France is meanwhile recording the weakest expansion since last April.

“Germany is bucking the slowdown trend, however, providing a welcome ray of light to suggest that the impact of Omicron will be both shorter and less severe than prior virus waves. Having been hit to a greater extent by Omicron late last year, service sector activity is already picking up again in Germany and manufacturing output is surging higher.

“A key concern is that inflationary pressures continue to build, with soaring energy prices likely to add further to upward price pressures in coming months. Households are already being squeezed and firms face further cost rises. Tensions in Ukraine also pose a further downside risk to the outlook, with any escalation of the situation likely to further dampen business confidence.”

ECB and BOE policy meetings the highlight of European trading

The dollar is keeping steadier so far on the day, holding its ground after a more sluggish week in general. Equities continue to perform well although there is a bit of a drag in tech futures after Facebook/Meta’s disappointing earnings. But overall sentiment is still holding up with Dow futures keeping flattish thus far.

Treasury yields seem like they’ve met a bit of a stall with 2-year yields holding below 1.20% and 10-year yields below 1.90%. We’ll have to see how things develop in the economy and inflation debate before finding any further conviction it seems.

Looking ahead today, the ECB and BOE are the two key spots to watch in European trading.

I don’t expect much from the former, despite a record consumer inflation reading to start the new year. The ECB is likely to continue to brush that aside until March but make no mistake, the pressure is on. The decision and statement today will be rather inconsequential for the most part (perhaps watch for the mention on inflation) with Lagarde’s press conference the main attraction.

As for the BOE, a 25 bps rate hike is the baseline expectation as UK inflation runs rampant in recent months. I would argue that policymakers will play it slow and not foreshadow an aggressive tightening cycle – even if it may be what they need to go with. That could set up a bit of a disappointment for the pound. However, I wouldn’t discount them trying to overcompensate for being “behind the curve”. So, there are upside risks involved too.

0815 GMT – Spain January services, composite PMI
0845 GMT – Italy January services, composite PMI
0850 GMT – France January final services, composite PMI
0855 GMT – Germany January final services, composite PMI
0900 GMT – Eurozone January final services, composite PMI
0930 GMT – UK January final services, composite PMI
1000 GMT – Eurozone December PPI figures
1200 GMT – BOE announces February monetary policy decision
1230 GMT – US January Challenger job cuts, layoffs
1245 GMT – ECB announces February monetary policy decision

BOE governor Bailey’s presser will come at 1230 GMT while ECB president Lagarde’s presser will come at 1330 GMT.

That’s all for the session ahead. I wish you all the best of days to come and good luck with your trading! Stay safe out there.

US stocks close higher for the 4th consecutive day in a up and down and back up day.

The three major indices are closing higher for the 4th consecutive day. The gains were led by the S&P index stocks today. The Russell 2000 of small cap stocks did not fair as well. It fell on the day today.

The final numbers are showing:

  • Dow industrial average rose 224.09 points or 0.63% to 35629.34
  • S&P index rose 42.84 points or 0.94% to 4589.37
  • Nasdaq 71.55 points or 0.50% at 14417.56
  • Russell 2000 felt -21.22 points or -1.03% to 2029.51

After the close Facebook missed expectations and is trading down -16% in after-hours that $272.50

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